The Odyssey: Symbolism And Making Predictions, Part 5

22 August 2022
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question
Which is a step in making and checking predictions while reading?
answer
connecting clues to background knowledge

Explanation: A step in making and checking predictions while reading is to think about what you already know about the topic of the text and to use that knowledge to make predictions about what the text will be about. After you have read the text, you can check your predictions to see if they were correct.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. Then, throwing his arms around this marvel of a father Telemachus began to weep. Salt tears rose from the wells of longing in both men, and cries burst from both as keen and fluttering as those of the great taloned hawk, whose nestings farmers take before they fly This excerpt is an example of which value important to ancient Greek society?
answer
family ties

Explanation: The value important to ancient Greek society illustrated in this excerpt is filial piety, which is the respect and obedience owed by a child to their parents.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. Treated as rubbish now, he lay at last upon a mass of dung before the gates— manure of mules and cows, piled there until fieldhands could spread it on the king's estate. Abandoned there, and half destroyed with flies, old Argus lay. What functions as a symbol in this excerpt?
answer
Argus

Explanation: In this excerpt, the dung heap functions as a symbol of Odysseus's low status. He is now treated as rubbish, and has been abandoned and left to half-die in a pile of manure. This symbolizes how low he has fallen in his society's eyes.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. "Stranger, you are no longer what you were just now! Your cloak is new; even your skin! You are one of the gods who rule the sweep of heaven! Be kind to us, we'll make you fair oblation and gifts of hammered gold. Have mercy on us!" What is the symbolism of the new cloak in this excerpt?
answer
The new cloak represents Odysseus's transformation from a weary traveler to the returning hero.

Explanation: The new cloak is symbolic of the change that the stranger has undergone. He is no longer a mortal man, but has been transformed into a god. This change is represented by the new cloak, which is a gift from the gods. The stranger is now a powerful being who can help or harm the people of the world. The new cloak is a symbol of this power and the responsibility that comes with it.
question
Jackson is making predictions about The Odyssey as he reads this excerpt. "Now one thing more. If son of mine you are and blood of mine, let no one hear Odysseus is about. Neither Laertes, nor the swineherd here, nor any slave, nor even Penelope. But you and I alone must learn how far the women are corrupted; we should know how to locate good men among our hands, the loyal and respectful, and the shirkers who take you lightly, as alone and young." Jackson makes the prediction that Odysseus and Telemachus will take the suitors by surprise. Which detail best supports his prediction?
answer
let no one hear

Explanation: The detail that best supports Jackson's prediction is the fact that Odysseus and Telemachus are the only ones who know about the plan. This means that they will be the only ones who are prepared for the attack and will be able to take the suitors by surprise.
question
Which excerpt from The Odyssey best demonstrates the importance of perseverance in Greek society?
answer
"I learned to keep my head in hardship—years of war and years at sea. Let this new trial come."

Explanation: The Odyssey best demonstrates the importance of perseverance in Greek society. This is seen in the way that the hero, Odysseus, never gives up despite the many challenges he faces. He is able to overcome all obstacles in his path and ultimately return home to his family. This perseverance is admired by the people of Greece and is something that is highly valued in their culture.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. "Stranger, you are no longer what you were just now! Your cloak is new; even your skin! You are one of the gods who rule the sweep of heaven! Be kind to us, we'll make you fair oblation and gifts of hammered gold. Have mercy on us!" Which is a symbol in this excerpt?
answer
the new cloak

Explanation: The cloak is a symbol of the power and status of the gods. The new skin is a symbol of the transformation that the gods can bring about in humans.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. The noble and enduring man replied: "No god. Why take me for a god? No, no. I am that father whom your boyhood lacked and suffered pain for lack of. I am he." Held back too long, the tears ran down his cheeks as he embraced his son. Based on this excerpt, what is the best prediction about the future relationship between Telemachus and Odysseus?
answer
Telemachus and Odysseus will work together.

Explanation: Based on the excerpt, it seems that the future relationship between Telemachus and Odysseus will be a close one. Odysseus is clearly emotional about finally being able to embrace his son, and Telemachus seems to be relieved and happy to finally have his father back. It's likely that they will share a lot of emotional bonds and memories, and that their relationship will be a close and supportive one.
question
Which excerpt from The Odyssey demonstrate the importance of hospitality in Greek society?
answer
Here is a poor man come, a wanderer, driven by want to beg his bread, and everyone in hall gave bits, to cram his bag—only Antinous threw a stool, and banged his shoulder

Explanation: In Greek society, hospitality is extremely important. It is considered to be a sacred duty to welcome and care for guests, and to provide them with food, shelter, and protection. This excerpt from The Odyssey demonstrates the importance of hospitality in Greek society. In this passage, Odysseus is describing his experience staying with the hospitable Phaeacians. He says that they treated him and his men as if we had been their own children," and that they gave them "everything [they] needed." This shows that hospitality is highly valued in Greek society, and that those who show it are greatly appreciated."
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. But when he knew he heard Odysseus' voice nearby, he did his best to wag his tail, nose down, with flattened ears, having no strength to move nearer his master. And the man looked away, wiping a salt tear from his cheek: What does the dog, Argus, represent in this excerpt?
answer
loyalty

Explanation: In this excerpt, the dog, Argus, represents the hope that Odysseus will return home.