The Odyssey And Epic Poetry: An Introduction, Part 1

25 August 2022
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question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. "I am Laertes' son, Odysseus. Men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the sky's rim. Which is the best paraphrase of this excerpt?
answer
Odysseus is the son of Laertes and is widely respected for his cunning.
question
Which elements are best known for helping performers memorize an epic poem? supernatural elements and poetic language detailed descriptions and informal language rhyme, rhythm, and repetition of certain words elevated language and lists of historical events
answer
rhyme, rhythm, and repetition of certain words
question
Which excerpt from The Odyssey best shows that the ancient Greeks greatly valued the idea of home?
answer
I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: 'All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.'
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca under Mount Neion's wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islands—Dulichium, Same, wooded Zacynthus—Ithaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. A rocky isle, but good for a boy's training; I shall not see on earth a place more dear, Read a student's paraphrase of the excerpt. Odysseus's home is Ithaca, a rocky island surrounded by other islands. Odysseus considers Ithaca a great place in which to grow up. What key detail should be added to strengthen the student's paraphrasing of this excerpt?
answer
Odysseus holds his home very close to his heart.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. My men stood up and made a fight of it— backed on the ships, with lances kept in play, from bright morning through the blaze of noon so holding our beach, although so far outnumbered; but when the sun passed toward unyoking time, then the Achaeans, one by one, gave way. Which values of the ancient Greeks are most emphasized in this excerpt?
answer
bravery and perseverance
question
What does Odysseus do on the island of Cicones that best shows the trait of leadership?
answer
After he and his men land on the island and plunder for goods, Odysseus commands them to return quickly to the ship so they can safely set sail.
question
Based on this passage of The Odyssey, one can conclude that the ancient Greeks greatly valued ______?
answer
bravery
question
Which event from The Odyssey best highlights the idea that the ancient Greeks greatly disliked greediness?
answer
Zeus sends dangerous storms to punish Odysseus and his men for their actions on the island of Cicones.
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. They came with dawn over that terrain like the leaves and blades of spring. So doom appeared to us, dark word of Zeus for us, our evil days. My men stood up and made a fight of it— backed on the ships, with lances kept in play, from bright morning through the blaze of noon so holding our beach, although so far outnumbered; but when the sun passed toward unyoking time, then the Achaeans, one by one, gave way. Which stage of the hero's journey is represented in this passage?
answer
the road of trials
question
Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. He saw the townlands and learned the minds of many distant men, and weathered many bitter nights and days in his deep heart at sea, while he fought only to save his life, to bring his shipmates home. Which is the most effective paraphrase of this excerpt?
answer
Odysseus learned much and encountered many obstacles on his long journey to bring himself and his men home safely.