PSY100 Chapter 15 Inquizitive

Men and depression: - They mask depression with irritability. - They mask depression with alcohol. - They are reluctant to seek therapy. - They are reluctant to admit that they are depressed. Women and depression: - Their depression may be related to being victims of violent abuse. - Their depression may be related to inequities at work. - Their depression may be related to economic disadvantages. - They are diagnosed with depression twice as frequently as women are.

client-centered: - help clients fulfill their potential for personal growth cognitive: - help clients eliminate harmful thought patterns and replace them with positive ones family: - heal family relationships behavioral: - help clients replace harmful behaviors with beneficial ones group: - provide support while also improving social skills in a cost-effective manner psychodynamic: - help clients become aware of unconscious conflicts and defense mechanisms

- They make children happier and more socially adept. - They increase attention and ability to concentrate. - They decrease distractibility and overactivity.

- Ritalin is often resold to people without ADHD and abused as a stimulant. - Behavioral therapy is more effective than Ritalin in the long term. - Ritalin has side effects including sleep problems, reduced appetite, body twitches, and temporary slowing of growth. - Children taking Ritalin may not learn other coping strategies.

- Other children in the family may feel neglected when so much attention is paid to their sibling with autism. - This treatment uses operant conditioning principles to encourage very specific desired behaviors. - Prolonged treatment leads to a gain in IQ.

True: - A modern humanistic theory called motivational interviewing allows a client to address discrepancies between his thoughts and his actions in a warm, supportive environment. - Many therapists still use techniques advocated by Rogers to establish a good therapeutic relationship with the client. False: - Many therapists still follow the original tenets of humanistic theory. - Contemporary forms of humanistic therapy generally take much more time than the original methods.

- a client's avoidance of distressing thoughts - recurring patterns in a client's thoughts and feelings - a client's daydreams, fantasies, and dreams - a client's early traumatic experiences and childhood attachments - a client's interpersonal relationships

prolonged exposure: - Repeatedly recalling and recounting traumatic events and gradually getting used to being in related situations. modeling: - Teach the client to imitate and rehearse an appropriate behavior in therapy and then apply it to real-world situations. exposure therapy: - Repeatedly bringing the client into contact with the anxiety-producing stimulus to help overcome fear or anxiety.

- cognitive therapy - both group and individual therapy - mindfulness training based on Eastern meditation - behavioral therapy

mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: - Clinicians help clients become aware of negative thought processes and disengage from ruminative thinking using meditation. rational-emotive therapy: - The therapist acts as a teacher, explaining the client's errors in in thinking and demonstrating more-adaptive ways to think. cognitive restructuring: - A clinician helps the client replace maladaptive thought patterns with patterns that are more in touch with reality. interpersonal therapy: - Clients use cognitive and psychodynamic techniques to gain insight into their relationships with other people.

family: - systems approach psychodynamic: - free association and dream analysis client-centered: - reflective listening and unconditional positive regard cognitive: - cognitive restructuring and rational-emotive therapy behavioral: - rewards and punishments, token economies, social skills training, and modeling

- The therapist should have her enact or imagine progressively more fearful scenarios from her fear hierarchy. - The therapist may instruct Emma to use a computer-simulated driving program.

- CBT is the most widely used version of psychotherapy. - CBT is one of the most effective therapies for many types of disorders. - CBT involves examining a client's maladaptive thought processes and teaching him to change his behavior.

True: - Identifying effective drug treatments is based on trial-and-error clinical studies. - Drugs for anxiety can help get rid of depression. False: - The same medication is always used to treat specific disorders. - Drugs are only used if there is a strong understanding as to why they are effective.

- an eclectic - vary based on the client's needs

phobia: - systematic desensitization schizophrenia: - Risperdal and Zyprexa bipolar disorder: - quetiapine obsessive-compulsive disorder: - exposure and response-prevention depression: - cognitive restructuring

- It is not known to harm a developing fetus. - It works quickly, whereas antidepressants can take weeks to kick in. - It has proven effective when other treatments have failed.

- Psychotropic medicines are generally unhelpful in treating the disorder. - People with APD will receive reinforcement for antisocial behavior in the real world. - Clients lie, do not care about other people's feelings, and do not consider the future.

- Some children have difficulty generalizing something learned in a therapeutic setting to the real world. - Higher IQ is associated with better outcomes after treatment. - Early language ability is associated with better outcomes after treatment.

cognitive therapy: - The client learns problem-solving techniques, ways of coping with emotions, and self-respect. behavioral therapy: - Dysfunctional behaviors like cutting and suicide attempts are replaced with less destructive ones. mindfulness training: - Techniques of Eastern meditation are used to teach clients to control their attention and focus on the present.