MMC3203 Mod 1

23 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
34 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (30)
question
Ad hoc moralizing
answer
A haphazard approach to ethics that relies upon different (and expedient) variables to make decisions. It mitigates against moral autonomy
question
autonomous moral agent
answer
A self-determining person who looks to his or her own reason for moral guidance
question
Epistemology
answer
study of knowledge
question
libertarian
answer
One who believes in limited government interference in personal and economic liberties
question
Moral Imagination
answer
When one is facing an ethical decision, the ability to envision various alternative choices, consequences, resolutions, benefits, harms.
question
Moral Philosophy
answer
principles, rules, and values people use in deciding what is right or wrong
question
Socratic Method
answer
way of teaching developed by Socrates that used a question-and-answer format to force students to use their reason to see things for themselves
question
Utiliarianism
answer
people should judge ideas, institutions, and actions on the basis of their utility, or usefulness
question
analytical
answer
intending to understand the nature of something
question
applied ethics
answer
Using normative ethics to solve a problem. Branch of ethics that applies a normative theory to a moral problem.
question
assigned relationships
answer
Relationships that require us to act responsibly out of threat of power or simply because we lack power to act otherwise. Used in authoritarian states, some employer-employee relationships.
question
assumed relationships
answer
Self-imposed relationships somebody will enter when they believe they will benefit others, and assume responsibility for doing so as an expression of character or virtue.
question
cathartic
answer
emotionally purging
question
contracted relationships
answer
interactions between parties who have agreed to share more-or-less equal power and authority.
question
descriptive ethics
answer
Chronicling what people hold to be moral or describing a society's set of moral customs.
question
dialectical
answer
relating to discussions; relating to the rules and methods of reasoning; approaching truth in the middle of opposing extremes
question
ethics
answer
Greek word meaning "character,." "Above the neck," Study and application of moral philosophy.
question
meta-ethics
answer
Efforts to define moral terminology. Branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, ethical statements, attitudes, judgments.
question
morality
answer
concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong
question
non-theoretic ethics
answer
Discussions you or others may have about a moral topic.
question
There is no difference between what is legal and what is ethical (T/F)
answer
False
question
According to the text, moral heroes like Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King acted ethically and illegally at the same time. (T/F)
answer
True
question
moral autonomy
answer
The ability to make ethical decisions based on your own careful thinking is known as
question
According to Peirce's list of how we fix our beliefs, the use of a code of ethics to make moral decisions would be an example of appealing to ___________.
answer
authority
question
Which type of ethics involves connecting normative theory to moral problems?
answer
applied ethics
question
Which of the following of Peirce's "ways of knowing" is the most primitive or basic?
answer
tenacity
question
When someone resolves an ethical problem by offering specific, narrow, and dogmatic advice rather than thoughtful analysis of the problem, then that person is relying on:
answer
moralizing
question
When a journalist reports a story that includes quotes from sources about the sources' opinions of right and wrong, she is doing what kind of ethics?
answer
descriptive ethics
question
If you choose to join the Society of Professional Journalists or the Public Relations Society of America, then you are taking on ______________ relationship with that group.
answer
an assumed
question
normative ethical theory
answer
Broad, general moral statements that help explain why some actions are right and some actions are wrong.
question
Descriptive
answer
Ethics that chronicles what sorts of beliefs that people or cultures hold.
question
Applied Ethics
answer
Using normative ethics to solve a specific problem.
question
Non-theoretic
answer
Discussions about how you (or others) feel about a moral topic.
question
Efforts to define moral terminology, such as what is "truth" or "loyalty."
answer
Meta-ethics