hw 3 for macro

19 April 2024
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The intent of contractionary fiscal policy is to:
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Decrease aggregate demand
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The crowding-out effect suggests that:
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Increases in government spending may reduce private investment
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A major reason that the public debt cannot bankrupt the Federal government is because:
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The public debt can be easily refinanced by issuing new bonds
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Due to automatic stabilizers, when the nation's total income rises, government transfer spending
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Decreases and tax revenues increase
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Discretionary fiscal policy refers to
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intentional changes in taxes and government expenditures made by Congress to stabilize the economy.
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If the government wants to reduce unemployment using fiscal policy, it may do so by increasing government spending.
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True
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A specific reduction in government spending will dampen demand-pull inflation by a greater amount the
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smaller is the economy's MPS.
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An expansionary fiscal policy is shown as a:
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rightward shift in the economy's aggregate demand curve.
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Expansionary fiscal policy during a recession means cutting taxes, increasing government spending, or taking both actions.
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true
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If the government wishes to increase the level of real GDP, it might reduce:
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taxes
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The following are important problems associated with the public debt, except:
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Government borrowing to finance the debt may lead to too much private investment
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A decrease in government spending and a cut in taxes would be a pair of fiscal policies that reinforce each other.
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False
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A contractionary fiscal policy shifts the aggregate demand curve leftward.
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true
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The two reasons why bankruptcy is a false concern about the public debt are:
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Refinancing and taxation
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Which of the following fiscal policy changes would be the most expansionary
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A $40 billion increase in government spending
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Which of the following represents the most expansionary fiscal policy?
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A $10 billion increase in government spending.
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If the government wants to reduce unemployment using fiscal policy, it may do so by increasing government spending.
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True
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The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to increase:
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Real GDP
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The public debt is the
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Accumulation of all past deficits minus all past surpluses
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The intent of contractionary fiscal policy is to:
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Decrease aggregate demand
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Which of the following serves as an automatic stabilizer in the economy?
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The progressive income tax
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The crowding-out effect suggests that:
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Increases in government spending may reduce private investment
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Which of the following fiscal policy changes would be the most contractionary?
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A $10 billion increase in taxes and a $30 billion cut in government spending
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Due to automatic stabilizers, when the nation's total income rises, government transfer spending:
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Decreases and tax revenues increase
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If the MPS in an economy is .1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by
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increasing government spending by $4 billion.
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If the MPC in the economy is .75, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $30 billion by cutting taxes by $10 billion
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true
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An economy is experiencing a high rate of inflation. The government wants to reduce consumption by $36 billion to reduce inflationary pressure. The MPC is 0.75. By how much should the government raise taxes to achieve its objective?
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$12 billion
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A major advantage of the built-in or automatic stabilizers is that they:
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require no legislative action by Congress to be made effective
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How is the public debt calculated?
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By cumulating the annual difference between tax revenues and government spending over the years