Homework Questions For Chapter 2

3 September 2022
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Covalent Bonds hold atoms together because they..
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fill shells without giving atoms much charge bring electrons closer to protons
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In molecules, C, H, O and N atoms usually make __,___,____, and ___ bonds respectively.
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4, 1, 2, 3
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an atoms atomic number is 7. Its valence is most likely
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3
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By making two covalent bonds, an O atom (w/ 8 protons) fills its valence shell. Why does the atom's charge stay close to zero?
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Shared electrons are not always near oxygen.
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In a double covalent bond, a carbon atom shares..
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electrons in two orbitals
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The ammonia molecule in the diagram has the observed bond orientation because...
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N has four pairs of electrons in the valence shell electrons repel one another N has 7 protons in its nucleus
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Without making or breaking bonds, the pictured molecule can change its shape b/c
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rotation can occur around single bonds
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Two C atoms form a double bond. Each C is bound to two H atoms. Which statement is true?
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all the atoms lie in a plane
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Partial charges occur when
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a covalent bond links atoms of two kinds atoms share electrons unequally
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To fill the valence shell, an electrically, neutral, unbonded atom with atomic number 8 must add
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2 electrons