Exam 3

11 September 2022
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120 test answers

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question
The T-carrier standards, also called T-CXR standards, utilize what type of multiplexing over two wire pairs to create multiple channels?
answer
time division multiplexing (TDM)
question
Diffraction has what affect on a wireless signal's propagation?
answer
The signal is split into secondary waves that continue in the direction in which they split.
question
How does refraction affect the propagation of a wireless transmission?
answer
It distorts the signal as it travels into and through a different transmission medium.
question
In Linux, what command can be used for viewing and setting wireless interface parameters?
answer
iwconfig
question
At what layer of the OSI model do the 802.11 standards vary?
answer
Physical layer
question
What special signal is issued periodically from an AP and contains the network transmission rate and service set identifier (SSID), as well as other information needed for a computer to associate with the AP?
answer
beacon frame
question
In IEEE terminology, a group of stations that share an access point are said to be part of which of the following?
answer
basic service set
question
What 802.11 frame type is involved in association and reassociation, including probe and beacon frames?
answer
management frames
question
Which 802.11 frame type is related to medium access and data delivery, and includes ACK and RTS/CTS frames?
answer
control frames
question
How does the 802.11 data frame indicate how a large packet should be fragmented?
answer
The sequence control field indicates how packets will be subdivided.
question
The use of multiple antennas on an access point to issue a signal to one or more receivers is enabled by what 802.11 innovation?
answer
multiple input-multiple output (MIMO)
question
In an 802.11 data frame, what is the size of the frame check sequence field?
answer
6 bytes
question
How many data streams are used in 802.11ac Wave 2 devices?
answer
4 data streams
question
The wireless spectrum, as defined by the FCC, spans between which two frequencies?
answer
9 kHz and 300 GHz
question
The 802.11 standard specifies the use of what technique in order to minimize the potential for collisions?
answer
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA)
question
802.11ac Wave 2 devices can theoretically support how much maximum throughput?
answer
3.47 gbps
question
A wireless node that is in active scanning mode transmits what special type of frame in order to find available access points?
answer
probe frame
question
What type of device can be used to assess the quality of a wireless signal?
answer
spectrum analyzer
question
What scenario describes an evil twin attack?
answer
A malicious access point is configured with the SSID of a non-malicious public access point.
question
Which Bluetooth power class allows for a maximum power output of 100 mW and a range of up to 100 m?
answer
Class 1
question
Healing messages are a feature of what smart home protocol?
answer
Z-Wave
question
When using RFID, what is an ARPT (Active Reader Passive Tag)?
answer
It is a tag that is activated by an active reader, and uses power from the reader's radio to power its transmission.
question
Near-field communication devices send data at what fixed frequency?
answer
13.56 MHz
question
What is the purpose of the Layer 2 LLC sublayer?
answer
It is used to handle multiplexing, flow and error control, and reliability.
question
What optional protocol can be used in 802.11 to reserve the medium for one node's use?
answer
RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
question
In an 802.11 data frame, what is the maximum amount of data that can be sent?
answer
2312 bytes
question
Which of the following statements regarding the 802.11ac standard is NOT accurate?
answer
802.11ac access points function more like a hub than a switch.
question
You are troubleshooting a client's wireless networking issue. Which of the following will prevent the client from connecting to the network?
answer
The client has a wireless profile configured for the "campus" SSID, but the access point is broadcasting the "CAMPUS" SSID.
question
When troubleshooting wireless issues, what statement is accurate?
answer
Access points that use overlapping channels can cause interference with each other if they are too close.
question
If you need to evaluate Wi-Fi network availability as well as optimize Wi-Fi signal settings and identify security threats, what tool should you use?
answer
Wi-Fi analyzer
question
Upon connecting to a Wi-Fi network, you're redirected to a login screen and a request to accept terms of service before being connected. What is this an example of?
answer
captive portal
question
A network with a CIDR notation of /26 would have what subnet mask?
answer
255.255.255.192
question
A network with 10 bits remaining for the host portion will have how many usable host addresses?
answer
1022
question
An interface that manages traffic from multiple VLANs is known by what term?
answer
aggregation port
question
Which of the following suggestions can help prevent VLAN hopping attacks on a network?
answer
Disable auto trunking and move native VLANs to unused VLANs.
question
With VTP, where is the VLAN database stored?
answer
On the switch that is known as the stack master.
question
What IEEE standard specifies how VLAN information appears in frames and how switches interpret that information?
answer
802.1Q
question
In an IPv6 address, what do the first four blocks or 64 bits of the address represent?
answer
The site prefix or global routing prefix.
question
On certain Cisco products, what command can be used to create and send helper messages that support several types of UDP traffic, including DHCP, TFTP, DNS, and TACACS+?
answer
ip helper-address
question
When an 802.1Q tag is added to an Ethernet frame, where is it placed?
answer
It is inserted between the source address and the Ethernet type field.
question
How large is the 802.1Q tag that is added to an Ethernet frame when using VLANs?
answer
4 bytes
question
On a Cisco switch, what would the security association identifier be for VLAN 13?
answer
100013
question
What command will set the native VLAN on a Juniper switch port?
answer
set native-vlan-id
question
You are working on a Cisco switch and need to learn what VLANs exist on the switch. Which command will list the current VLANs recognized by the switch?
answer
show vlan
question
Given a host IP address of 172.16.1.154 and a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0, what is the network ID for this host?
answer
172.16.0.0
question
What is the maximum number of host IP addresses that can exist in a Class B network?
answer
65,534
question
Which of the following terms is commonly used to describe a VLAN configuration in which one router connects to a switch that supports multiple VLANs?
answer
router-on-a-stick
question
When dealing with a Cisco switch, what is NOT one of the pre-established VLANs?
answer
VLAN 1001
question
A subnet of 255.255.248.0 can be represented by what CIDR notation?
answer
/21
question
When using IPv6, what would a /64 network likely be assigned to?
answer
A smaller organization or business.
question
What does the VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) do?
answer
It shares VLAN database information amongst switches that participate.
question
Which of the following statements regarding IPv6 subnetting is NOT accurate?
answer
The largest IPv6 subnet capable of being created is a /64.
question
If the EUI-64 standard is used, what part of an IPv6 address is affected?
answer
The last four blocks of the address.
question
How many /64 subnets can be created within a /56 prefix?
answer
256
question
What is NOT one of the ways in which networks are commonly segmented?
answer
by device manufacturer
question
An IP address of 192.168.18.73/28 has what network ID?
answer
192.168.18.64
question
Subtracting an interesting octet value from 256 yields what number?
answer
magic number
question
You have been tasked with the creation and design of a network that must support a minimum of 5000 hosts. Which network accomplishes this goal?
answer
10.3.0.0/19
question
How many subnets can a /48 site prefix support?
answer
65,536 subnets
question
By default, when using classful addressing, how many bits exist in the host portion of a Class A address?
answer
24
question
What subnet mask can be used to segment the 172.16.0.0 network to allow for a minimum of 6 subnets while maximizing the number of hosts per subnet?
answer
255.255.224.0
question
What is the maximum throughput of a DS3 connection?
answer
44.736 Mbps
question
Multiplexing enables a single T1 circuit to carry how many channels?
answer
24
question
In an ISDN connection, what amount of throughput did a single B channel provide?
answer
64 Kbps
question
What is the size of an ATM cell, including the header?
answer
53 bytes
question
Which of the following is an advantage of leasing a frame relay circuit over leasing a dedicated circuit?
answer
You pay only for the bandwidth you require.
question
Of all the DSL standards, which is the most commonly in use today?
answer
ADSL
question
What OC level is primarily used as a regional ISP backbone, and occasionally by very large hospitals, universities, or other major enterprises?
answer
OC-48
question
The C-Band utilized by satellites consists of what frequency range?
answer
3.4 - 6.7 GHz
question
In metro settings, end-to-end, carrier-grade Ethernet networks can be established via what protocol?
answer
Carrier Ethernet Transport
question
Which statement regarding the use of cable modems is NOT accurate?
answer
Cable modems only operate at the Physical layer of the OSI model.
question
The DTE or endpoint device for a leased line is known as which device below?
answer
CSU/DSU
question
On an ATM network, how is the path that data will take determined?
answer
Switches determine the optimal path between sender and receiver, and then establish the path before transmission.
question
What type of virtual circuit allows connections to be established when parties need to transmit, then terminated after the transmission is complete?
answer
switched virtual circuit (SVC)
question
Which of the following Layer 1 WAN technologies is not normally used as last mile service, but rather traverses multiple ISP networks, connecting these networks to the Internet backbone?
answer
SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)
question
Where are MPLS labels placed within a frame?
answer
between the layer 2 header and the layer 3 header
question
What is a data-link connection identifier (DLCI) utilized for?
answer
It is used by routers to determine which circuit to forward a frame to in a frame relay network.
question
Which statement regarding the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology is accurate?
answer
ATM can provide 4 levels of QoS, from best effort delivery to guaranteed, real-time transmission.
question
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) utilizes what technology to create timeslots on a channel?
answer
time division multiple access (TDMA)
question
When using satellite services for your WAN connection, what statement is accurate?
answer
Satellite services suffer more latency and jitter issues.q
question
Considering that multiple users occupy the same channel when using CDMA, how are various calls using this technology kept separate?
answer
The packets are coded such that individual calls can be distinguished.
question
Which SONET OC level is a popular choice for large businesses, and is equivalent to 100 T1s?
answer
OC-3
question
With a SIP trunk, what is the only limitation on the number of calls that can run at any one time?
answer
The amount of available bandwidth.
question
In North America, what ISDN connection type used two B channels and one D channel?
answer
Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
question
In a public switched telephone network, what portion of the network is known as the local loop?
answer
It is the portion that connects any residence or business to the nearest central office.
question
Which type of DSL technology has equal download and upload speeds maxing out at around 2 Mbps?
answer
SDSL
question
When using DOCSIS 3.0, what is the minimum number of channels that can be used?
answer
4
question
A fractional T1's bandwidth can be leased multiples of what data rate?
answer
64 Kbps
question
In a cellular network, where does each wireless base station connect to?
answer
They connect to a mobile switching center.
question
How many transponders are contained within a typical satellite?
answer
24 to 32
question
Which type of cloud service model involves hardware services that are provided virtually, including network infrastructure devices such as virtual servers?
answer
IaaS
question
What cloud service model involves providing applications through an online user interface, providing for compatibility with a multitude of different operating systems and devices?
answer
SaaS
question
What type of scenario would be best served by using a Platform as a Service (PaaS) cloud model?
answer
A group of developers needs access to multiple operating systems and the runtime libraries that the OS provides.
question
When using public and private keys to connect to an SSH server from a Linux device, where must your public key be placed before you can connect?
answer
In an authorization file on the host where the SSH server is.
question
The combination of a public key and a private key are known by what term below?
answer
key pair
question
What security encryption protocol requires regular re-establishment of a connection and can be used with any type of TCP/IP transmission?
answer
IPsec
question
At what layer of the OSI model does the IPsec encryption protocol operate?
answer
Network layer
question
The PPP headers and trailers used to create a PPP frame that encapsulates Network layer packets vary between 8 and 10 bytes in size due to what field?
answer
FCS
question
When using a site-to-site VPN, what type of device sits at the edge of the LAN and establishes the connection between sites?
answer
VPN gateway
question
Amazon and Rackspace both utilize what virtualization software below to create their cloud environments?
answer
Citrix Xen
question
What open-source VPN protocol utilizes OpenSSL for encryption and has the ability to possibly cross firewalls where IPsec might be blocked?
answer
OpenVPN
question
VMware Player and Linux KVM are both examples of what type of hypervisor?
answer
Type 2 hypervisor
question
Which statement regarding the use of a bridged mode vNIC is accurate?
answer
The vNIC will its own IP address on the physical LAN.
question
When is it appropriate to utilize the NAT network connection type?
answer
Whenever the VM does not need to be access at a known address by other network nodes.
question
By default, what network connection type is selected when creating a VM in VMware, VirtualBox, or KVM?
answer
NAT mode
question
Which statement regarding the IKEv2 tunneling protocol is accurate?
answer
IKEv2 offers fast throughput and good stability when moving between wireless hotspots.
question
The use of certificate authorities to associate public keys with certain users is known by what term?
answer
public-key infrastructure
question
What is NOT a potential disadvantage of utilizing virtualization?
answer
Virtualization software increases the complexity of backups, making creation of usable backups difficult.
question
A vSwitch (virtual switch) or bridge is a logically defined device that operates at what layer of the OSI model?
answer
Layer 2
question
Which of the following virtualization products is an example of a bare-metal hypervisor?
answer
Citrix XenServer
question
In a software defined network, what is responsible for controlling the flow of data?
answer
SDN controller
question
What term is used to describe a space that is rented at a data center facility by a service provider?
answer
point of presence (PoP)
question
Which of the following statements regarding the Point-to-Point (PPP) protocol is NOT accurate?
answer
PPP can support strong encryption, such as AH or ESP.
question
Why is the telnet utility a poor choice for remote access to a device?
answer
It provides poor authentication and no encryption.
question
What statement regarding the SSH (Secure Shell) collection of protocols is accurate?
answer
SSH supports port forwarding.
question
In order to generate a public and private key for use with SSH, what command line utility should you use?
answer
ssh-keygen
question
Regarding VNC (Virtual Network Computing or Virtual Network Connection), what statement is accurate?
answer
VNC is open source, allowing companies to develop their own software based on VNC.
question
Which file transfer protocol has no authentication or security for transferring files, uses UDP, and requires very little memory to use?
answer
Trivial FTP (TFTP)
question
What special enterprise VPN supported by Cisco devices creates VPN tunnels between branch locations as needed rather than requiring constant, static tunnels?
answer
Dynamic Multipoint VPN
question
Which of the following is NOT a task that a VPN concentrator is responsible for?
answer
A VPN concentrator shuts down established connections with malicious traffic occurs.