Exam 1

25 July 2022
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All of the following are BRICS nations EXCEPT
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Singapore
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Globalization is
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The worldwide economic, social, technological, cultural, and political integration among individuals, groups of people, companies, and nations
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Which of the following is an example of intangible trade?
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accounting
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Which international business activity specifically allows the use of intellectual property abroad?
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Licensing
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Which of the following was created after World War II to reverse restrictions on international trade and investment that had occurred after World War I and during WW II?
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GATT
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What are some of the ways international business differs from doing business domestically?
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global firms have to comply with laws in their home and host countries; domestic firms only have to comply with domestic laws
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Domestic and international business differ in all of the following ways EXCEPT
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profit motivation
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According to the Chapter 1 lecture, all of the following are aspects of globalization EXCEPT
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legal
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The majority of FDI comes from ______; the majority of FDI goes to _____.
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developed countries; developed countries
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Based on what we learned in the Chapter 1 lecture about internet penetration rates and the number of internet users in different areas of the world, which region likely has the most potential for online businesses in the future?
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Asia
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All of the following international political changes facilitated globalization EXCEPT
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The creation of the League of Nations
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Highly globalized countries tend to be
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geographically small with high GDPs
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The manufacturing sector receives the most global FDI.
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False
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In 2008-2009, why did global economic indicators fall sharply worldwide?
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global recession
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All of the following are examples of international merchandise trade EXCEPT
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Lance, a British national, opens a bank account in Chicago
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In countries where trade across borders is _____ economies tend to be ____.
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Easy; more developed
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The main difference between foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment is that FDI means one actively controls property or assets, while FPI is an asset purchase to increase one's rate of return.
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True
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According to BP's latest Energy Outlook, the global growth of energy consumption is rising.
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False
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All of the following are CIVETS EXCEPT
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Thailand
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An example of FDI is
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Walmart opens a store in Beijing, China
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Which of the following best describes keiretsu?
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Large conglomerates of related companies that control Japanese industry
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One of the main reasons it has been considered risky to conduct business in the Middle East is
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The region's history of conflict and political unrest
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Which two countries have the largest bilateral trade relationship in the world?
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U.S. and China
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Who are Russia's oligarchs?
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Businessmen who became rich after the fall of the USSR
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All of the following are part of the North American marketplace EXCEPT
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Venezuela
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The Russian government exerts a lot of control over the media in the country.
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True
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The form of government that best describes most EU members is
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Parliamentary democracy
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Which of the following can be found in China today?
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Human rights violations and economic growth
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All of the following have hindered growth in India EXCEPT
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simple FDI regulations
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The USSR's economic policies _______ income inequality and _______ living standards.
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Reduced; lowered
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All of the following are generally considered high-income nations EXCEPT
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Former Soviet republics
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All of the following are central challenges to conducting business in India EXCEPT
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Expanding democracy
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FDI to China has increased significantly in recent decades due to
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High economic growth
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All of the following are likely to cause a new round of tension in the Arctic EXCEPT
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The discovery of thousands more polar bears, which were previously going extinct
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Your friend Albert has told you that he is moving to the Eurozone. He could be moving to any of the following countries EXCEPT
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United Kingdom
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After World War II, many Latin American countries used both import substitution and export promotion to try and increase economic growth. These policies caused all of the following problems EXCEPT
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They benefited foreign firms
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The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union. (Although the "leaves" won the Brexit vote, the UK has not yet officially left the EU.) This means that the UK
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can be an EU member and become a Eurozone member
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Because the yen is viewed as a ______ currency, Japan's exports have _____.
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Safe-haven; fallen
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In 2014, violent protests occurred in _____ over its relationship with the EU, leading to conflict with Russia.
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Ukraine
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China's FDI inflows have increased sharply in the last few years.
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False
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A(n) ______ limits commerce with a country, while a(n) _____ bars all commerce with a country.
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Sanction; embargo
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Which type of law controls what a company may do outside the borders of the country where it is headquartered?
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antiboycott provision
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The WTO TRIPs Agreement
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Sets minimum standards that all members must meet regarding the protection of intellectual property rights
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All of the following insure firms against political risk EXCEPT
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IMF
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Many countries that rank very low on the World Bank's "Doing Business" report can be found in
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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What is the difference between expropriation and confiscation?
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With expropriation, companies are compensated for their losses
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_______ occurs when one jurisdiction will apply the laws of a second jurisdiction so long as the laws don't violate the first jurisdiction's laws.
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The principle of comity
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Changing a country's technological environment can change its economy.
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True
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In China, which two legal concepts are currently at odds with one another?
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rule of law; rule by law
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What kind of legal system is found in Saudi Arabia?
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religious law
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Your boss is considering partnering with either an American company or a German company. He is leaning toward the American company because, he says, when he compares the two companies' financial statements side-by-side, the German business looks weaker than the U.S. option. What do you advise him to do?
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Advise taking a second, closer, look at the financial statements and factor in the different accounting methods that German firms use
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All of the following government policies are designed to affect international business directly EXCEPT
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Minimum wage
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According to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the average country scores below 50.
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True
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Suppose your company is being sued in both French and American courts. You win the case in France and ask the U.S. court to enforce the French ruling. If the U.S. court agrees, it would be applying _______.
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the principle of comity
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According to Price Waterhouse Cooper's annual CEO survey, the top concern for executives is
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uncertain economic growth
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According to the Chapter 3 lecture, all of the following are positive effects that a multinational corporation may have in a host country EXCEPT
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creating local competition
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Given what you know about the current situation in Germany, where would you expect to find the country ranked on the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index?
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very high
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GAAP accounting procedures are likely to be followed in all of the following countries EXCEPT
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France
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According to the latest "Doing Business" Report from the IFC/World Bank, which country is the most business-friendly in the world?
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New Zealand
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According to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the region of the world with the most corruption is
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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How is time valued differently in Anglo-Saxon countries vs. in Latin America?
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"Time is money" in Anglo-Saxon countries, while promptness is not as important in Latin America
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According to the Chapter 4 text, all of the following are basic elements of culture EXCEPT
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history
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In considering Hofstede's Six Dimensions of Culture, neither extreme should be considered "good" or "bad."
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True
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_____ Index measures language diversity.
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Greenberg's
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A culture that values independence and a person's own career first has a(n) ______
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individualist social orientation
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The basic elements of culture include all of the following EXCEPT
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Law
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The country that Extech Corp. has decided to enter is one in which facts, data, and specific terms of business agreements are important. This country's approach would best be described as a(n)_____.
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Low-context culture
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An individualist society is more likely to be power respecting.
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False
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_______ is the primary delineator of cultural groups.
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Language
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Because nonverbal communication is _____, when in a new culture, ______.
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so important; it is best not to gesture unless you know what your movements mean
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Convergence of lifestyles worldwide makes it ______ for companies to _______
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easier; treat the world as a single market
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You are making a business deal, and your counterparts speak very frankly and rely heavily on contracts and lawyers to complete the transaction. Your counterparts are most likely from
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a low-context culture
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According to the Pew Index of Religious Diversity, China has a very high level of religious diversity.
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True
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The world's cultures are becoming ______ due to ______.
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more similar; better communications technology
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You have traveled abroad with your boss. During a meeting, your counterparts offer you a drink, and your boss says, "No, thank you." You notice that your counterparts are very offended by that statement, and the rest of the meeting does not go well. You have most likely traveled to
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Japan
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Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn's interactions with his employees worldwide demonstrated that his Latin European and Latin American employees were more _____, while his Japanese employees were more ________.
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power tolerant; power respecting
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All of the following countries are known to have higher levels of social mobility EXCEPT
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United Kingdom
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Suppose your business is operating in a country where your employees are stimulated by change, see ambiguity as an opportunity, and thrive on risk. Then according to Hofstede's framework, you are in a(n) ________ culture.
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Uncertainty accepting
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Which basic element of culture has the most significant effect on consumption trends throughout the year?
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religion
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According to Hofstede's findings, cultures tend to be either _______ or _______
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Power-respecting and collectivist; power-tolerant and individualist
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People from same or similar cultures are likely to hold similar beliefs about what constitutes ethical or unethical behavior.
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True
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If you have "good guanxi" with a Chinese businessperson, this means that
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You have a personal relationship based on the exchange of favors
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All of the following are laws regulating ethics and social responsibility internationally EXCEPT the
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U.K. Anti-Bribery Convention of 2000
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What is an example of a type of company that is designed to fulfill the "Triple Bottom Line"?
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benefit corporation
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Ethics do not vary across time or location.
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False
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______ behavior is behavior that conforms to generally accepted social norms.
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Ethical
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A company known for its obstructionist stance toward social responsibility is
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Nestlé
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Guanxi is
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mutual back-scratching
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In the _______ approach to corporate social responsibility, the state, market, and civil society are separate and antagonistic.
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Anglo-Saxon
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What is mainly driving the move toward more corporate social responsibility?
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Social media
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According to the Chapter 5 lecture, which African country recently implemented new laws designed to protect whistle-blowers?
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Nigeria
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Proctor & Gamble creates and funds a $200,000 clean-water project in a number of Nigerian cities. On the scale of approaches to social responsibility, this would be considered
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proactive
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Which U.S. law bans American firms, their employees, and agents acting on their behalf from paying or offering to pay bribes to any foreign government official in order to influence the official actions or policies of that individual to gain or retain business?
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FCPA
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The textile industry has faced serious ethical issues recently due to the ____ in _____.
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factory disasters; Bangladesh
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The risk of slavery in the EU has recently increased due to
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the refugee crisis
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All of the following are steps in evaluating a company's CSR efforts EXCEPT
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Implement recommended courses of action
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Which major EU member recently (within the last decade) passed a law making it illegal for companies to fail to prevent bribery or to engage in corruption anywhere in the world?
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United Kingdom
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One of the reasons slave labor remains common in industries such as textiles is that
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Suppliers sometimes outsource production to companies that act unethically
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If a firm wants a formal, thorough analysis of the effectiveness of its programs designed to improve the environment and provide donations to charitable organizations, it might
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Conduct a corporate social audit
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Which of the following most likely improves the effectiveness of a code of ethics for an MNE?
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Support from higher-ups in the organization