Economics Test 3 example #80877

29 June 2024
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question
What effect does a rise in the cost of machinery or raw materials have on the cost of a good?
answer
The good becomes cheaper to produce.
question
What does new technology generally do to production?
answer
It increases cost and decreases supply.
question
What is one reason European governments protect the growing food with subsidies even though imported food would be cheaper?
answer
To have food in case imports are ever cut off.
question
Why does the United States regulate automobile manufacturing in so many ways?
answer
To offset the air pollution caused by automobiles.
question
When any effort by government causes the supply of good to rise, what happens to the supply curve for that good?
answer
It shifts to the right.
question
How do expectations about the price of a good affect the present supply?
answer
If the price is expected to increase, many producers will hold onto their supply.
question
When the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, what is the condition known as?
answer
Excess Supply
question
What is the government-controlled price ceiling on apartment prices called?
answer
Rent control
question
When the government sets a price floor on earnings, it is called which of the following?
answer
Minimum Wage
question
Until 1996, the United States used price supports in agriculture by doing what to create demand?
answer
Buying excess crops
question
What happens when any market is in disequilibrium and prices are flexible?
answer
Market forces push toward equilibrium.
question
Why does a government place price ceilings on some "essential" goods?
answer
To keep the goods from becoming too expensive.