Economics CH 12 Quiz

10 December 2022
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25 test answers

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question
Pure monopoly refers to:
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a single firm producing a product for which there are no close substitutes.
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Which of the following is correct?
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A purely competitive firm is a "price taker," while a monopolist is a "price maker."
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Pure monopolists may obtain economic profits in the long run because:
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of barriers to entry.
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Which of the following best approximates a pure monopoly?
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The only bank in a small town.
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Barriers to entering an industry:
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are the basis for monopoly.
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A natural monopoly occurs when:
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long-run average costs decline continuously through the range of demand.
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What do economies of scale, the ownership of essential raw materials, and patents have in common?
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They are all barriers to entry.
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For an imperfectly competitive firm:
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the marginal revenue curve lies below the demand curve because any reduction in price applies to all units sold.
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A monopolistic firm has a sales schedule such that it can sell 10 prefabricated garages per week at $10,000 each, but if it restricts its output to 9 per week it can sell these at $11,000 each. The marginal revenue of the tenth unit of sales per week is:
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$1,000.
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Refer to the two diagrams for individual firms. Figure 1 pertains to:
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a purely competitive firm.
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Refer to the two diagrams for individual firms. In Figure 1 line B represents the firm's:
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demand and marginal revenue curves.
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Refer to the two diagrams for individual firms. Figure 2 pertains to:
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an imperfectly competitive seller
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Refer to the two diagrams for individual firms. In Figure 2 the firm's demand and marginal revenue curves are represented by:
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lines B and C respectively
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Refer to the diagram. Demand is relatively inelastic:
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at any price below P2
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Which of the following is characteristic of a pure monopolist's demand curve?
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It is the same as the market demand curve.
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For a pure monopolist the relationship between total revenue and marginal revenue is such that:
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marginal revenue is positive when total revenue is increasing, but marginal revenue becomes negative when total revenue is decreasing.
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The diagram indicates that the marginal revenue of the sixth unit of output is:
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-$1.
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Which of the diagrams correctly portrays a nondiscriminating pure monopolist's demand (D) and marginal revenue (MR) curves?
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B. (MR line < D line)
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Which of the diagrams correctly portrays the demand (D) and marginal revenue (MR) curves of a purely competitive seller?
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C. (D=MR)
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Suppose that a pure monopolist can sell 20 units of output at $10 per unit and 21 units at $9.75 per unit. The marginal revenue of the 21st unit of output is:
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$4.75.
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If a pure monopolist is producing at that output where P = ATC, then:
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its economic profits will be zero
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The supply curve for a monopolist is:
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nonexistent.
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Economic profit in the long run is:
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possible for a pure monopoly but not for a pure competitor
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X-inefficiency refers to a situation in which a firm:
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fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
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Price discrimination refers to:
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the selling of a given product at different prices to different customers that do not reflect cost differences