Econ 2300 Exam 2

3 December 2023
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The most important laws that regulate monopolies are collectively referred to as:
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antitrust laws
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In a free-market economy, a product which entails a positive externality will be:
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. Underproduced.
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The efficiency implications of a monopoly can be summarized as follows:
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monopolies reduce consumer surplus, increase producer surplus, and create deadweight loss.
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Which one of the following is a characteristic of monopolies?
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strong entry barriers
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One of the reasons for which universities offer students discounted flu vaccines is that:
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Vaccination is associated with positive externalities.
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If the production of a good involves negative externalities, then the government can improve market efficiency by:
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Imposing a tax to correct for an overallocation of resources.
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If some activity creates external benefits as well as private benefits, then economic theory suggests that the activity should be:
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Subsidized.
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Comparing the market outcome of a monopoly with that of a perfectly competitive market, we can clearly say that
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monopolists charge a higher price and offer a lower quantity
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Which of the following is an example of negative externalities?
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Decreased property values in a neighborhood where a disreputable nightclub is operating.
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Higher education brings benefits not only to the individual who enrolls in a university, but also to the society where this individual lives. This is an example of:
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Positive externalities
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Among the following examples, the one that best illustrates a public good is:
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The bike paths around a city or town.
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Adverse selection can occur when
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one party has information not available to the other party.
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In the health insurance market, moral hazard occurs when
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insured people adopt an unhealthy lifestyle.
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Which of the following goods is excludable and nonrival?
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the internet
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Your grade point average acts as ________ to potential employers.
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A signal
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A common resource is
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a good that is rival but not excludable
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When an auto insurance company is screening, it is
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trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver.
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A common problem associated with public goods is:
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the free rider problem
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If a salesperson is paid by the volume of sales he or she makes, then the
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moral hazard problem is diminished.
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If Sally drives less carefully after buying auto insurance, she illustrates
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moral hazard
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The method used to solve dynamic games is called
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backward induction
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The madman strategy
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is intended to make your opponent believe a non-credible threat.
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A non-credible threat
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will not be carried out by a fully rational player, unless the game is repeated
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A dominant strategy is a strategy that
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optimally selects the same response, no matter what the other player does
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A Nash equilibrium is the outcome where
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players mutually best respond to each other
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Two firms compete by deciding simultaneously whether to chose a HIGH price or a LOW price on the market. If both firms choose a high price, they each earn $200. If both firms choose a low price, they each earn $150. If one firm chooses a low price and the other chooses a high price, the one with a high price earns nothing and the one with the low price earns $300. Which one of the following is true?
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all of the above.
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The reason we use Game Theory to study oligopoly problems is that
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in oligopoly, there are strategic interactions between firms