ECON 2 – macro

29 February 2024
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question
__________ implies that pressure for price increases reaches across _______________markets, not just one.
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Inflation; most
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The effects of inflation are seen in:
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goods, services, wages and income levels.
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Inflation implies that price levels _____________________.
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increase.
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Inflation can be calculated in terms of how the overall cost of ___________________ changes over time.
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the basket of goods
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The most commonly cited measure of inflation in the United States is:
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the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
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One of the reasons that a rise in the price of a fixed basket of goods over time tends to overstate the rise in a consumer's true cost of living, is:
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substitution bias.
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The percentage change in the price level from one time period to the next, whether the price level is measured in terms of money or as a price index, will be the _____________.
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inflation rate.
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When we want to measure wage inflation in the labor market, we use the:
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Employment Cost Index.
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The Producer Price Index is based on prices paid for supplies and inputs by:
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producers of goods and services.
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The ____________________ is based on the prices of merchandise that are exported or imported.
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International Price Index
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In the early 1990's extremely high inflation rates of 2500% were common in Russia. This situation would be referred to as ___________________.
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hyperinflation.
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The situation where the buying power of money in terms of goods and services increases is called:
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deflation.
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Which of the following is the name used to describe the price index that consists of intermediate goods and finished goods?
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Producer Price Index
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The GDP deflator is a price index that includes the following components of GDP:
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Consumption, Investment, Government plus Exports minus Imports.
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With regards to the economy, the term negative inflation is synonymous with which of the following?
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deflation
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What distinguishes the real value of a statistic from the nominal value of a statistic?
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adjusting for inflation
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When a price, wage, or interest rate is adjusted automatically with inflation, it is said to be __________.
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indexed.
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In the 1970s and 1980s, labor unions commonly negotiated wage contracts that had _______________________ which guaranteed that their wages would keep up with inflation.
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cost of living adjustments
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The effect of substitution bias is that the rise in the price of a fixed basket of goods over time tends to ___________________ the rise in a consumer's true cost of living, because it doesn't take into account that the person can substitute between goods according to changes in their relative prices.
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overstate
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The __________________ is the nominal interest rate minus the rate of inflation.
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real interest rate
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A payment is said to be ________________ if it is automatically adjusted for inflation.
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indexed