Chapter 15 Unit Test

11 September 2022
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question
Place the following networking technologies in the order of their highest speed, from slowest to fastest: dial-up networking, cable Internet, Fast Ethernet, and 3G.
answer
Dial-up networking, 3G, cable Internet, Fast Ethernet
question
What is the difference between ADSL and SDSL?
answer
ADSL uses one upload speed from the consumer to an ISP and a faster download speed. SDSL uses equal bandwidths in both directions.
question
Among satellite, cable Internet, and DSL, which technology experiences more latency?
answer
Satellite
question
When using DSL to connect to the Internet, the data transmission shares the cabling with what other technology?
answer
Regular telephone
question
When using cable Internet, the data transmission shares the cabling with what other technology?
answer
TV
question
What is the name of the port used by an Ethernet cable? What is the name of the port used by a dial-up modem?
answer
RJ-45, RJ-11
question
If you want to upgrade your 100BaseT Ethernet network so that it will run about 10 times the current speed, what technology would you use?
answer
Gigabit Ethernet or 1000BaseT
question
What is the maximum length of a cable on a 100BaseT network?
answer
100 meters or 328 feet
question
What does the 100 in the name 100BaseT indicate?
answer
The transmission speed of the network, which is 100 Mbps.
question
Which type of networking cable is more reliable, STP or UTP? Which is normally used on LANs?
answer
STP is more reliable, UTP is used on LANs
question
Which is more expensive, UTP CAT-6 cabling or STP CAT-6 cabling?
answer
STP CAT-6 is more expensive because it is shielded
question
When looking at a network cable that is not labeled, describe how you can tell if the cable is a straight-through cable or a crossover cable.
answer
Carefully examine the colors of the wires that you can see through the clear plastic RJ45 connector.
question
What technology is used when power is transmitted on a network cable?
answer
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
question
Describe the difference between a hub and a switch.
answer
A hub is a pass-through device that transmits all frames to all devices it is connected to except the device sending the frame. A switch is "smarter" and transmits frames only to the device to which the frame is addressed, or, if the MAC address table doesn't have a particular entry, the switch operates like a hub and sends the frame out to all devices except to the one sending the frame.
question
How is a wireless access point that is also a bridge more efficient in handling network traffic than a wireless access point that is not a bridge?
answer
Because the bridge limits the amount of traffic between the two network segments. It allows only the traffic to pass that is destined for the other segment.
question
What type of cable uses an F connector?
answer
TV coax cable
question
Why does a CAT-6 cable have a plastic core? Which types of cabling are recommended for Gigabit Ethernet?
answer
To keep the pairs of twisted wires separated which reduces crosstalk. CAT-5e and CAT6
question
How many wires does a CAT-6 cable have? A CAT-6e cable? A coaxial cable?
answer
8, 8, 1
question
Which tool can you use to verify that a network port on a computer is good?
answer
Loopback plug
question
After making a straight-through cable, which tool can you use to certify the cable?
answer
Cable tester
question
Which tool can help you find a network cable in the walls of a building?
answer
Toner probe
question
Which tool is used to firmly attach an RJ-45 connector to a network cable?
answer
Crimper
question
Which tool can help you find out which wall jack connects to which port on a switch in an electrical closet?
answer
Loopback plug
question
Name two places where you might find a keystone RJ-45 jack in a building.
answer
In a patch panel in the network closet and in a RJ45 wall jack
question
List the number assigned to each pair and the color of each pair used in twisted-pair networking cables.
answer
Pair 1 is blue; pair 2 is orange; pair 3 is green, and pair 4 is brown.
question
What two standards are used to wire networking cables?
answer
T568A and T568B
question
Of the two standards in the previous question, which standard is the most common? Which is required for all U.S. government installations?
answer
T568B, T568A
question
Using either of the two wiring standards, what are the colors of the two pairs used to send and/or receive data on a 100BaseT network?
answer
Green and orange
question
How many pairs of wires are crossed in a crossover cable that will work on a 100BaseT network? On a 1000BaseT network?
answer
Two pair, four pair
question
To prevent crosstalk in a keystone RJ-45 jack, what is the maximum length of wire that should be untwisted?
answer
1⁄2 inch
question
Linda has been assigned the job of connecting five computers to a network. The room holding the five computers has three network jacks that connect to a switch in an electrical closet down the hallway. Linda decides to install a second switch in the room. The new switch has four network ports. She uses one port to connect the switch to a wall jack. Now she has five ports available (two wall jacks and three switch ports). While installing and configuring the NICs in the five computers, she discovers that the PCs connected to the two wall jacks work fine, but the three connected to the switch refuse to communicate with the network. What could be wrong and what should she try next?
answer
Try connecting one of the non-working computers to a wall jack. If that works, then the problem is the switch, the cable connecting the switch to the wall jack, or the wall jack the switch is using. First try installing the switch on a known-good jack. Then replace the cable to the switch; then replace the switch.
question
If a Gigabit Ethernet NIC is having a problem communicating with a 100BaseT switch that only supports half duplex, what steps can you take to manually set the NIC to the speed and duplex used by the switch? Which speed and duplex should you choose?
answer
Go to Device Manager and open the properties box for the NIC. Click the Link Speed tab and select 100 Mbps Half Duplex.
question
You connect a computer to an RJ-45 wall jack using a straight-through cable. When you first open the browser on the computer, you discover it does not have Internet access. Put the following steps in the correct order to troubleshoot the problem. a. Use a loopback plug to verify the network port on the computer. b. Rewire the keystone RJ-45 wall jack. c. Use a loopback plug to verify the network port in the wall jack. d. Exchange the straight-through cable for a known good one. e. Verify the status indicator lights on the NIC. f. Use a cable tester to test the network cable and termination from the switch in the electrical closet to the wall jack.
answer
e, a, c, d, f, and b: e. Verify the status indicator lights on the NIC. a. Use a loopback plug to verify the network port on the computer. c. Use a loopback plug to verify the network port in the wall jack. d. Exchange the straight-through cable for a known good one. f. Use a cable tester to test the network cable and termination from the switch in the electrical closet to the wall jack. b. Rewire the keystone RJ45 wall jack.