CH7 Accounting

25 July 2022
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35 test answers

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question
The unit contribution margin is computed by:
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subtracting the variable cost per unit from the sales price per unit.
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The contribution margin ratio explains the percentage of each sales dollar that contributes towards:
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fixed costs and generating a profit.
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CVP analysis assumes all of the following EXCEPT that:
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inventory levels will increase.
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To compute the unit contribution margin, ________ should be subtracted from the sales price per unit.
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all variable costs
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Managers can quickly forecast the operating income by multiplying ________ and then subtracting fixed costs.
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projected sales revenue by the contribution margin ratio
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Managers can quickly forecast the total contribution margin by multiplying the projected:
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sales revenue by the contribution margin ratio.
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Which of the following represents the excess of the selling price per unit of a product over the variable cost of obtaining and selling each unit?
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Unit contribution margin
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Contribution margin ratio is computed by dividing:
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contribution margin by sales revenue.
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On a contribution margin income statement, to what is contribution margin equal?
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Sales revenues minus variable expenses
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The contribution margin ratio is computed by:
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dividing contribution margin per unit by the sales price per unit.
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The formula used to find the number of units that need to be sold in order to breakeven or generate a target profit is:
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(fixed expenses + operating income) ÷ contribution margin per unit.
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The formula used to find the sales revenue (sales in dollars) needed in order to breakeven or generate a target profit is:
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(fixed expenses + operating income) ÷ contribution margin ratio.
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To find the breakeven point using the shortcut formulas, you use zero for the:
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operating income.
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The formula used to find the sales revenue (sales in dollars) needed in order to breakeven or generate a target profit is:
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(fixed expenses + operating income) ÷ contribution margin ratio.
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The formula used to find the number of units that need to be sold in order to breakeven or generate a target profit is:
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(fixed expenses + operating income) ÷ contribution margin per unit
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Which of the following is TRUE when using the income statement approach to finding breakeven?
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Sales revenue - variable expenses - fixed expenses = operating income
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On a CVP graph, the total cost line intersects the total revenue line at which of the following points?
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The breakeven point
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Which of the following is NOT an approach used to calculate the breakeven point?
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The balance sheet approach
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The breakeven point may be defined as the number of units a company must sell to do which of the following?
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Generate a zero profit
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Sales below the breakeven point indicate a ________, whereas sales above the breakeven point indicate a ________.
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loss; profit
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On a CVP graph, the horizontal line intersecting the vertical y-axis at the level of total cost represents:
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total fixed costs.
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On a CVP graph, the line that begins at the origin represents:
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total sales revenues.
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On a CVP graph, the intersection of the sales revenue line and the variable expense line is known as:
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none of the above
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Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the cost-volume-profit graph?
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Volume is the only cost driver.
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The area to the right of the break-even point and between the total revenue line and total expense line represents:
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expected profits.
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The Sweet Factory produces and sells specialty fudge. The selling price per pound is $20, variable costs are $12 per pound, and total fixed costs are $6,000. How many pounds of fudge must The Sweet Factory sell to breakeven?
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...
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if the sales price per unit increases while the variable cost per unit and total fixed costs remain constant?
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The contribution margin increases and the breakeven point decreases.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if the variable cost per unit decreases while the sales price per unit and total fixed costs remain constant?
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The contribution margin increases and the breakeven point decreases
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if the fixed costs increase while the sales price per unit and variable costs per unit remain constant?
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The contribution margin stays the same and the breakeven point increases.
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If the sale price per unit decreases and variable costs remain the same, what will be the effect on the contribution margin ratio?
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It will decrease.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if the variable cost per unit increases while the sale price per unit and total fixed costs remain constant?
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Breakeven point in units increases.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if total fixed costs decrease while the sale price per unit and variable costs per unit remain constant?
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Breakeven point in units decreases.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE if both fixed expenses and the sale price per unit increase while variable costs per unit are unchanged?
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Breakeven point in units could increase, decrease, or remain the same.
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Which of the following will decrease the breakeven point in units assuming no other changes in the cost-volume-profit relationship?
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An increase in the sale price per unit
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After break-even on a CVP graph, the difference between sales dollars and total costs is the representation of:
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operating income.