Ch. 16 GBUS 140

13 November 2023
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question
Which of the following BEST describes the portability characteristic of money?
answer
It is light and easy to handle.
question
Which of the following terms refers to the interest level at which member banks can borrow money from the Federal Reserve System?
answer
discount rate
question
Which of the following financial institutions earn profits from loans taken from the funds in each of its depositors' accounts?
answer
commercial banks
question
Savings and loan associations began primarily to loan money to small and medium-sized businesses.
answer
False
question
Which of the following financial institutions was taken over by the Federal Housing Finance Agency when it was on the verge of financial failure?
answer
Freddie Mac
question
Which of the following is NOT a primary tool for controlling the money supply?
answer
taxation
question
Which of the following federal laws made transactions between banks significantly more efficient?
answer
the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act
question
Which of the following statements BEST describes why U.S. Treasury securities have always been considered risk-free investments?
answer
They are backed by the U.S. government.
question
Regarding the international payments process, which statement is TRUE?
answer
Money does not actually have to flow between two countries.
question
The overall value of the U.S. M-2 has grown considerably since 1979 due primarily to the increased use of credit cards and debit cards.
answer
False
question
Which of the following BEST describes what is called the "open-market operations" of the Federal Reserve System?
answer
the buying and selling of securities
question
In international payments, equal money inflows and outflows can result in no money being transferred between countries.
answer
True
question
Which of the following BEST describes two of the three primary functions of the Federal Reserve System?
answer
aiding banks in conducting business and managing the U.S. money supply and interest rates
question
Which of the following actions can the Federal Deposit Insurance Company take in the event of a failure of one of its insured banks?
answer
The FDIC can allow another bank to take responsibility for the failed bank's liabilities through sale of the failed bank.
question
Which of the following political bodies appoints the members of the board of governors for the Federal Reserve System?
answer
the President of the United States
question
Which of the following pieces of information is not required by the USA Patriot Act for banks to collect for every customer?
answer
place of birth
question
Which of the following terms refers to the interest level at which commercial banks lend reserves to each other, usually overnight?
answer
key rate
question
Which of the following financial institutions are considered to be owned by their depositors?
answer
mutual savings banks and credit unions
question
Which of the following recent events represent the two most significant impacts on changes in the money and banking system since 2000?
answer
the rise of electronic technologies in banking and government intervention to stabilize the U.S. financial system
question
Under which of the following circumstances would the Federal Reserve System want to decrease the money supply by increasing the reserve requirement?
answer
The economy is experiencing severe inflation, yet market activity has been extremely high and erratic.
question
Banks create money through contracts with the government to mint bills and coins.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements BEST explains how financial institutions create money?
answer
By taking deposits and loaning out these funds, financial institutions expand the money supply.
question
Which of the following statements BEST describes why a decrease in reserve requirements often results in an increase in the money supply?
answer
A decrease in reserve requirements gives banks more money to lend out.
question
Which of the following is the main justification for the World Bank to fund national improvements by making loans to build roads and hospitals?
answer
The resulting improvements will help increase the productive capacity, and hence the international trade, of certain developing countries.
question
An overly large decrease in the reserve requirement by the Federal Reserve System could result in inflation.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT part of the M-1 supply?
answer
currency value of time deposits
question
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
answer
Since insurance companies also generate revenue from investments of premium payments, market fluctuations may affect one's health insurance premium.
question
Which of the following agencies guarantees the safety of all of its members' bank accounts?
answer
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
question
Which of the following terms refers to the percentage of its deposits a bank must hold, in cash or on deposit, with a Federal Reserve bank?
answer
reserve requirement
question
Which of the following transactions is not included among Automated Clearing House payments?
answer
ATM deposits
question
Which of the following BEST describes the stability characteristic of money?
answer
Units of money have relatively constant value.
question
Which of the following indices indicates the relative strength of the currencies of two countries?
answer
exchange rate
question
When buying from a supplier in France, LTD, based in Cleveland, Ohio, has arranged for its bank to pay the supplier the cost of the desired material when it has passed customs in the United States. Which of the following terms is this type of bank promise called?
answer
letter of credit
question
Through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a deposit in a member bank is currently insured up to $50,000.
answer
False
question
The international payments process that moves money between buyers and sellers on different continents is subject to worldwide policy systems.
answer
False
question
The Norton County Bank performs such tasks as making monthly bill payments, managing investment portfolios, and managing the estates of deceased persons. What are such services called?
answer
trust services
question
Money frees society from a system of barter. In doing so, money is performing which of the following functions?
answer
medium of exchange
question
Which of the following institutions simplifies financial settlements between buyers and sellers in different countries?
answer
commercial banks
question
In order to save money on transactional costs, the U.S. Treasury is moving to electronic fund transfers for payments rather than issuing checks.
answer
True
question
Which of the following has a fixed term?
answer
time deposits
question
Domino Grace is a financial services company. It has started using scientific principles of management to analyze the compensation system for its financial advisors. Under the current system, revenue goals are based on the financial advisors' performances in the previous year. Domino Grace management believes that the financial advisors could generate much more revenue if they were encouraged to offer derivatives, a complex but potentially profitable investment product. Which of the following, if true, would weaken the argument of Domino Grace's management?
answer
A new political administration is expected to pass new financial regulations affecting derivative investments.