Business Strategy Chapter 5 Quiz

11 October 2022
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A low-cost provider strategy works quite well when
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the products of rival sellers are essentially identical and readily available from many eager sellers, a big fraction of the industry's sales are made to large-volume buyers with significant power to bargain down prices, and it is hard to achieve product differentiation in ways that have value to buyers
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For all types of competitive strategies, success in sustaining the intended competitive edge over rivals depends on having
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at least some unique and valuable resources/capabilities that are either (1) hard for rivals to duplicate or (2) hard to develop offsetting close substitute resources/capabilities
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Which of the following is not one of the pitfalls of a low-cost provider strategy?
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Failing to slash price far enough below what rivals are charging to achieve dramatically large gains in sales volume and market share
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The essence of a broad differentiation strategy is to
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offer unique product attributes that a wide range of buyers find appealing and worth paying for (because of the value they deliver)
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The two biggest factors that distinguish one competitive strategy from another concern
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whether a company's market target is broad or narrow and whether the company is pursuing a competitive advantage linked to low costs or differentiation
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A broad differentiation strategy enhances company profitability whenever
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a company's product can command a sufficiently higher price or generate sufficiently bigger unit sales to more than cover the added costs of achieving the differentiation
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The risks of a focused strategy do not include which one of the following?
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the potential for buyer needs and uses the product to become even more diverse
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Broad differentiation strategies are well-suited for market circumstances where
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there are may ways to differentiate the product or service that have value to buyers
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One way a company can translate a low-cost advantage over rivals into attractive profit performance is by
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using its lower-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price-sensitive buyers in great enough numbers to increase total profits
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The pitfalls of a differentiation strategy include
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differentiating on the basis of attributes that produce an unenthusiastic response on the part of buyers (because they do not perceive the differentiating features as valuable or worth paying for)
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Which of the following statements about a best-cost provider strategy is false?
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A best-cost provider strategy aims at attracting buyers on the basis of having the industry's overall best-performing product and charging a price that is slightly below the industry-average price
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A company achieves low-cost leadership when
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it becomes the industry's low-cost provider rather than just being one of perhaps several competitors with comparatively low costs.
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Best-cost provider strategies
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aim at a competitive advantage based on giving customers the best value for the money - success hinges on developing the capability to incorporate attractive upscale attributes at a lower cost than those rivals with comparable upscale product offerings, thereby putting the company in a position to underprice rivals with similar-caliber product offerings
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Which of the following is not one of the ways that a company can achieve a cost advantage by revamping its value chain?
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Improving product design and production techniques and striving hard to operate all production facilities at full capacity
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A focused low-cost strategy seeks to achieve competitive advantage by
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serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rival competitors- this requires out-managing rivals in using the cost drivers to perform value chain activities more cost efficiently and/or finding innovate ways to bypass non-essential value chain activities
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In which one of the following instances is a focused strategy keyed either to low-cost or differentiation not likely to work well?
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Most buyers use the product in the same ways, the products of rival sellers are essentially identical and readily available from many eager sellers, and price competition among rival sellers is vigorous
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The most appealing approaches to differentiation are those that
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are hard or expensive for rivals to duplicate- easy -to-copy differentiating features cannot produce sustainable competitive advantage
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A "cost driver" is a factor that
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has a strong influence on a company's costs
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The generic types of competitive strategies include
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low-cost provider strategies, focused low-cost strategies, best-cost provider strategies, broad differentiation strategies, and focused differentiation strategies
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Which of the following is not an action that a company can take to do a better job than rivals of performing value chain activities more cost-effectively?
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Shifting to the use of technologies and/or information systems that bypass the need to perform 20% or more of the company''s primary value chain activities