What should be included on a float plan?
your plans for the water outing
your e-mail address
your life insurance policy number
the onboard location of life jackets
answer
your plans for the water outing
question
What is the likelihood of drowning for paddlers in small boats (such as canoes, kayaks, and rafts)? (Compare paddlers to other boaters.)
Paddlers never drown.
Paddlers are less than half as likely to drown.
Paddlers are more than twice as likely to drown.
Paddlers are 22 times more likely to drown.
answer
Paddlers are more than twice as likely to drown.
question
While boating, you see a red flag with a white diagonal stripe. What does this flag mean?
diver underwater in the immediate area
area designated for one boat at a time
outer limits of a pump-out station zone
center of an environmental survey area
answer
diver underwater in the immediate area
question
What is likely to happen if you do not ventilate your boat after fueling?
Gas fumes will slowly dissolve.
Gas fumes will stay in the bottom of the boat.
Gas fumes will give everyone carbon monoxide poisoning.
Gas fumes will rise above the air and float awa
answer
Gas fumes will stay in the bottom of the boat.
question
What should you do before fueling your boat?
Shut OFF the engine. OPEN all windows, ports, doors, and other openings.
Shut OFF the engine. CLOSE all windows, ports, doors, and other openings.
Turn ON the engine. OPEN all windows, ports, doors, and other openings.
Turn ON the engine. CLOSE all windows, ports, doors, and other openings.
answer
Shut OFF the engine. CLOSE all windows, ports, doors, and other openings.
question
What should you keep in mind when selecting a ball hitch and coupler for towing your boat?
The ball hitch and coupler must have the same manufacturer.
The ball hitch and coupler must be the same size.
The ball hitch must be larger than the coupler.
The ball hitch must be the same color as the coupler.
answer
The ball hitch and coupler must be the same size.
question
What is the best source for a complete listing of navigation rules that apply to recreational boaters?
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Fish and Game Commission
U.S. Wildlife Federation
answer
U.S. Coast Guard
question
A motorboat is crossing paths with a PWC. What action should be taken?
The motorboat should slow down and let the PWC pass because the PWC is smaller.
The PWC should speed up and attempt to cross in front of the motorboat.
The vessel on the port (left) should give way.
The slower-moving vessel should give way.
answer
The vessel on the port (left) should give way.
question
A sailboat and a PWC are meeting head-on. Which one is the give-way vessel?
sailboat
PWC
neither
both
answer
PWC
question
A PWC is overtaking another vessel. Which vessel must give way?
the vessel creating the least wake
the PWC
the slower vessel
the faster vessel
answer
the PWC
question
What do two short blasts of a horn mean?
I disagree with your plans.
I intend to pass you on my starboard (right) side.
I am stopping at the next dock.
My flashlight needs batteries.
answer
I intend to pass you on YOUR port side. MY starboard side
question
You are operating a motorboat. You hear one prolonged blast from the horn of another vessel. What should you do?
Increase your speed to at least 35 miles per hour.
Look out for the other vessel.
Turn on a red flashing light.
Wave a United States flag.
answer
is a warning signal (for example, used when coming around a blind bend or leaving the dock).
Look out for the other vessel.
question
You see a green buoy. What should you do?
Prepare for a thunderstorm.
Wave an orange distress flag.
Keep it on your left when heading upstream.
Stay at least 500 feet away from it.
answer
left/port side of the boat when heading upstream. The opposite is true when traveling downstream.
question
You are traveling upstream on a river at dusk. You see a buoy with the number 5 and a flashing green light. What should you do?
Keep the buoy on your port (left) side.
Head for shore immediately.
Go around the buoy on either side.
Wave an orange distress flag.
answer
Keep the buoy on your port (left) side.
question
You see a white buoy with an orange square and black lettering. What does this buoy tell you?
keep out
which fish are biting
information or directions
time of day
answer
information or directions
question
One type of marker is used to warn boaters not to pass between the marker and the shore. What color is this marker?
white with black vertical stripes
white with blue vertical stripes
black, gray, and white diagonal stripes
green, orange, and yellow diagonal stripes
answer
Inland Waters Obstruction Markers are white with black vertical stripes and indicate an obstruction to navigation. You should not pass between these buoys and the nearest shore.
question
You see a white marker with an orange circle and black lettering. What does this marker tell you?
time of day
controlled area
wind speed
polluted water
answer
controlled area
question
Which symbol on a regulatory marker is used to mark a swimming area?
green square
yellow circle
orange crossed diamond
aqua diamond
answer
Orange crossed diamond symbol on a regulatory marker is used to mark a swimming area. This symbol also means for boats to keep out of the area leaving a part of the sea for the swimming area. This symbol also made in a white buoy with black lettered writing "SWIM AREA"
question
What happens when you modify a PWC's exhaust system?
The PWC rides higher in the water.
The PWC can carry additional passengers.
Wake-jumping performance may be improved.
Noise may be increased to an illegal level.
answer
Noise may be increased to an illegal level.
question
What happens when a PWC's steering control is turned to the right?
The back of the PWC is pushed to the right, and the PWC turns left.
The back of the PWC is pushed to the left, and the PWC turns right.
The stern of the PWC is pushed down.
The bow of the PWC is pushed up.
answer
The back of the PWC is pushed to the left, and the PWC turns right.
question
What is the risk when a PWC passes too closely behind another boat?
The PWC may be sucked into the other boat's engine.
The wake from the PWC can make a larger boat capsize.
The PWC may catch on fire.
The other boat may create a blind spot for the PWC operator.
answer
The other boat may create a blind spot for the PWC operator.
question
What is the purpose of a lanyard attached to an ignition safety switch?
to activate the boat's self-circling feature if the operator falls overboard
to prevent the boat from starting for at least five minutes after fueling
to shut off the engine if there is a spark in the compartment
to shut off the engine if the operator falls overboard
answer
to shut off the engine if the operator falls overboard
question
Which of these is a sign of dehydration?
shivering
sleepiness
talkativeness
blue fingernails
answer
sleepiness
question
For most people, how many alcoholic drinks does it take before judgment and physical reaction time are impaired?
one
five
ten
fifteen
answer
one
question
Someone falls into the water from a dock. What is the FIRST thing you should do to help this person?
Swim to the victim with a line.
Row in circles around the victim.
Throw an anchor overboard.
Try to talk the victim to safety.
answer
Try to talk the victim to safety.
question
A passenger on a small boat falls overboard. How should this person be pulled back onto the boat?
over the side into the operator's lap
over the side just forward of the steering station
over the stern with the engine turned off
over the stern with the engine idling in neutral
answer
over the stern with the engine turned off
question
What should you do FIRST if your boat runs aground?
Shift the weight to the point of impact.
Make sure no one is injured, and then check for leaks.
Put the engine in reverse, and gun it.
Put the engine in forward, and gun it.
answer
Make sure no one is injured, and then check for leaks.
question
What should you do if the motor on your boat catches fire?
Flood the engine compartment.
Open the engine cover.
Turn on the ventilation fan.
Shut off the fuel supply if possible.
answer
Shut off the fuel supply if possible.
question
Exhaust outlets are often located in the area under a boat's swim platform. This area should be strictly off limits. What is the danger if a swimmer enters this area?
hypothermia
hyperventilation
fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning
fatal carbon monoxide poisoning
answer
fatal carbon monoxide poisoning
question
When does fog usually form in inlets and bays?
at noon when the water heats up
during the late afternoon
during full moons or meteor showers
in the morning or evening when the temperature changes
answer
in the morning or evening when the temperature changes
question
Who is responsible for reviewing a pre-departure checklist before a boat outing?
manufacturer
selling dealer
boat operator
no one
answer
boat operator
question
It is a good idea for all boaters to use a pre-departure checklist. Why?
to keep passengers calm
to delay departure
to follow the law
to ensure safety
answer
to ensure safety
question
Responsible boaters use cleaning products that won't harm lakes or rivers. Which product is a responsible choice for cleaning your boat?
industrial-strength detergent
toxic cleaner
ethylene glycol
non-phosphate detergent
answer
non-phosphate detergent
question
Which is the safest area for towing a skier?
near the shoreline where others can watch
near other skiers or swimmers in the water
in the middle of the lake away from other boaters
in the heavy-traffic area of the waterway
answer
in the middle of the lake away from other boaters
question
How should you pass a fishing boat?
at normal cruising speed
slowly on the upwind side of the fishing boat
with minimum wake and well away from fishing lines
as quickly as possible to avoid making a large wake
answer
with minimum wake and well away from fishing lines
question
Where is a boat's gunwale located?
across the seatbacks
on the upper edge of each side
in the bilge
under the freeboard on each side
answer
is the top edge of the hull of a ship or boat. Originally the structure was the "gun wale" on a sailing warship, a horizontal reinforcing band added at and above the level of a gun deck to offset the stresses created by firing artillery.
question
What is the best way to check for gas fumes after fueling a PWC?
Smell for fumes.
Look for gas vapors.
Listen for a hissing sound.
Strike a match.
answer
Smell for fumes.
question
If the wind or current is pushing your boat away from the dock as you prepare to dock, which line should you secure first?
towing line
bow line
starboard (right) line
port (left) line
answer
bow line
question
What is the best way to avoid overloading your boat?
Make sure no one on the boat has more than 10 pounds of gear.
Make sure to leave at least 10 inches of freeboard with the boat fully loaded.
Don't exceed the limits listed on the capacity plate.
Don't take large ice chests on board.
answer
Don't exceed the limits listed on the capacity plate.
question
What is the best way to retrieve an anchor?
Pull the anchor straight up.
Pull the rope from the stern.
Drive the boat quickly toward shore, and pull on the anchor line as you go.
Drive the boat quickly away from shore, and pull on the anchor line as you go.
answer
Pull the anchor straight up.
question
What causes a PFD to wear out over time?
washing it with soap and water
storing it upside down
exposure to cold air and rain
exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun
answer
over time, the ultraviolet radiation from the sun will break down the synthetic materials of your PFD. ... Because an inflatable PFD is a mechanical device, it requires regular maintenance.
question
How can you recognize a commercial vessel towing at night?
Look for orange lights.
Look for yellow lights.
Look for green lights.
Look for red lights.
answer
yellow?
question
You are operating a powerboat at night. You see red, green, and white lights on another boat. What do these lights tell you?
A sailboat under sail is crossing your path, but you have the right-of-way.
A power-driven vessel is approaching head-on. Both vessels must give way.
You are the stand-on vessel.
A power-driven vessel is approaching on your starboard (right) side.
answer
A power-driven vessel is approaching head-on. Both vessels must give way.
question
Which navigation instrument is useful for steering when land is out of sight?
compass
tachometer
marine radio
depth finder
answer
compass
question
What is the first stage of cold water immersion?
swim failure
cold shock
hyperventilation
collapse
answer
cold shock
question
An inboard engine backfires. What will prevent the ignition of gasoline fumes?
backfire flame arrestor
boat fender
carburetor timing device
fuel flow detector
answer
backfire flame arrestor
question
Which PFD is designed to be thrown to someone in the water?
air mattress
near-shore vest
ski belt
ring buoy
answer
ring buoy
question
PFDs on a boat must be readily accessible. Which storage method best meets this requirement?
PFDs are stored in a locked, water-tight compartment at the bow.
PFDs are sealed in their original plastic bags.
PFDs are kept where they can be grabbed quickly by anyone on board.
PFDs are secured in a locker with the dock lines and other gear.
answer
PFDs are kept where they can be grabbed quickly by anyone on board.
question
Which of the following is legal?
discharging oil in state waters
discharging sewage in federal waters
disposing of oil waste at an approved facility
disposing of plastic in coastal waters
answer
disposing of oil waste at an approved facility
question
Which of these circumstances would require you to report a boating accident to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission?
Your boat breaks down and requires on-the-water repairs.
You do not have the required life jackets on board the vessel.
Damage to your boat is more than $20 as the result of a boating accident.
Damage to your boat is more than $2,000 as the result of a boating accident.
answer
Damage to your boat is more than $2,000 as the result of a boating accident.
question
What is required for a person younger than 26 years old to legally operate, unaccompanied, a vessel with a motor of 10 horsepower or more?
pass an approved boating safety course
have a valid vehicle driver's license
have at least 2 years of boating experience
have at least 5 years of boating experience
answer
pass an approved boating safety course
question
By law, how far away must a vessel stay from a displayed diver-down flag?
5 feet
20 feet
35 feet
50 feet
answer
50 ft
question
What are vessels less than 65.6 feet in length required to carry?
blue or red flashing light
blue and white Code Flag A (or Alfa flag)
whistle or horn or some other means to make a sound signal
state highway map
answer
whistle or horn or some other means to make a sound signal
question
All vessels must have one Type I, II, or III U.S. Coast Guard-approved PFD for each person on board or being towed. Which vessels also must have one Type IV PFD on board?
vessels 3 ft. in length or longer
vessels 16 ft. in length or longer
vessels 29 ft. in length or longer
not required for any vessels
answer
vessels 16 ft. in length or longer
question
Which of the following items must be displayed on both sides of the bow of a vessel?
registration number
boater safety certification card
vessel capacity plate
owner's name
answer
registration number
question
Which of the following is LEGAL operation of a PWC under North Carolina law?
operating a PWC to chase or disturb wildlife
operating a PWC equipped with blue flashing lights after sunset
operating a PWC to jump the wake of another vessel when the operator cannot see around that vessel
operating a PWC with each person wearing an approved personal flotation device
answer
operating a PWC with each person wearing an approved personal flotation device
question
What minimum distance must be maintained from a U.S. Navy boat?
100 yards
500 yards
2,000 yards
5,000 yards
answer
100 yrds
question
What is the maximum vessel speed when passing within 50 yards of a state-owned or state-controlled boating or fishing access area?
"idle speed"
15 miles per hour
20 miles per hour
25 miles per hour
answer
idle
question
Which of these actions is a homeland security violation?
avoiding restricted areas such as dams
avoiding commercial ships on Lake Superior
operating your boat in the main area of a lake
approaching within 100 yards of a U.S. Navy boat
answer
approaching within 100 yards of a U.S. Navy boat
question
What are possible penalties for conviction of boating under the influence?
community service
fines and, in some cases, jail time
jail time only
fines only
answer
fines and, in some cases, jail time
question
What should you do with your float plan for a weekend water outing?
Mail it to your home address.
Stow it with the boat's registration papers.
Fax it to the nearest U.S. Coast Guard station.
Leave it with a friend or relative.
answer
Leave it with a friend or relative.
question
You file a float plan for a weekend trip. Which of these should be included in the plan?
registration number, size, and make of your boat
floor plan of your boat's cabin and number of berths
inventory of onboard provisions
location of built-in flotation
answer
You file a float plan for a weekend trip What should be included in the plan
A float plan should:
Describe the vessel, including its registration number, length, make, horsepower, and engine type.
State where you are going, the detailed route, your planned departure time, and your expected return time.
Give the name, address, and telephone number of each person on board and an emergency contact.
question
What should you do when approaching a low-head dam in a canoe or kayak?
Carry your craft around the dam.
Turn around and paddle backward over the dam.
Cross with your craft parallel to the dam face.
Shoot over the dam as fast as possible.
answer
Carry your craft around the dam.
question
At what point should you open all windows and hatches when fueling?
any time is OK
during fueling
after fueling
either before or after fueling
answer
after
question
What is a good safety precaution when fueling your boat?
Sniff for fumes after fueling and before starting the engine.
Run the ventilation system for at least four minutes before fueling.
Keep all windows and doors open during fueling.
Turn on the ventilation system after you pull away from the fuel dock.
answer
Sniff for fumes after fueling and before starting the engine.
question
What precaution should you take while towing a trailered boat?
Stay close to the right curb when turning to the right.
Allow more time and distance for stopping.
Partially deflate the trailer's tires.
Keep outboard motors down for stability.
answer
Allow more time and distance for stopping.
question
Two boats are operating in the same general area. Who is responsible for maintaining a sharp lookout?
the operators of both boats
the operator of the stand-on vessel
the operator of the give-way vessel
the operator of the smaller boat
answer
both boats
question
A powerboat is about to cross paths with a sailboat under sail. What should the powerboat do?
Do whatever is necessary to stay clear of the sailboat.
Slowly turn in the opposite direction of the sailboat.
Maintain present course and speed.
Speed up to pass in front of the sailboat.
answer
Slowly turn in the opposite direction of the sailboat.
question
What should a sailboat operator do when approaching a PWC head-on?
Slow down and change course.
Slowly turn away from the PWC.
Shoot a flare and sound a danger signal on a horn.
Maintain present course and speed.
answer
Maintain present course and speed.
question
One boat is overtaking another. Which boat must give way?
the faster boat
the larger boat
the boat that is overtaking
the boat being overtaken
answer
the boat that is overtaking
question
What does one short blast of a horn mean?
I intend to pass you on my port (left) side.
I disagree with your plans.
I have lost my anchor.
I am out of food and water.
answer
I intend to pass you on my port (left) side.
question
You are out on the water. You do not understand what another boater intends to do. What sound signal should you make?
eleven prolonged blasts
nine prolonged blasts
seven to ten short blasts
five or more short blasts
answer
five or more short blasts
question
You are boating near shore at twilight. You see a square-shaped daymark. You cannot make out the marker's color. What color is it?
brown
beige
green
gray
answer
green
question
What color is a marker that indicates safe water on all sides?
black with white dots
blue with yellow triangles
white with red vertical stripes
gray with black diagonal stripes
answer
white with red vertical stripes
question
In addition to an all-round white light, what light(s) must power-driven vessels less than 65.6 feet (20 meters) long exhibit when underway between sunset and sunrise?
blue or red flashing light
red and green sidelights
orange sternlight
one lantern or flashlight shining a white light
answer
red and green sidelights
question
You see a white marker with an orange diamond and black lettering. What does this marker tell you?
no PWCs allowed
good fishing area
information or directions
danger or hazard
answer
danger or hazard
question
When boating, what age children are required to wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved PFD when on deck and underway?
over 7 years
over 10 years
under 13 years
under 19 years
answer
under 13 years
question
A PWC capsizes. What is the best way to roll the PWC to turn it upright?
Roll the PWC in direction of the sun.
Roll the PWC to head north.
Roll the PWC to head south.
Roll the PWC according to the decal on the craft.
answer
Roll the PWC according to the decal on the craft.
question
You are operating a PWC. You are heading straight toward a dock. You turn the engine off and then turn the steering control hard right. Which way will the PWC go?
It will continue straight toward the dock.
It will turn sharply to the left.
It will turn sharply to the right.
It will go backward.
answer
It will continue straight toward the dock.
question
The motor on a PWC is running. Which part of the PWC can cause severe internal injuries?
safety lanyard
fuel tank
steering nozzle
ignition safety switch
answer
steering nozzle
question
What is the main function of an ignition safety switch?
to shut off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard
to shut off the engine when the boat or PWC is beached
to prevent use of the boat or PWC without the owner's permission
to prevent theft of the boat or PWC
answer
to shut off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard
question
How should firearms be transported in a boat?
unloaded and lying flat on a seat or the boat's bottom
unloaded with the safety on and in a gun case
loaded and lying across a hunter's lap
loaded with the safety on and upright in the stern
answer
Before boarding the boat, place the unloaded firearm into the bow (front) of the boat with its muzzle pointing forward. ... Next, place the second unloaded firearm in the stern (rear) of the boat with its muzzle pointing rearward.
question
What type of engine is common on boats designed for shallow water?
outrigger
inward
stem drive
jet drive
answer
jets
question
When moored to a dock, what should you do before casting off while you warm up the engine?
Make sure everyone on board is wearing a life jacket.
Use an oar or boat hook to keep the boat moving in the water.
Shift into forward gear.
Raise the engine out of the water.
answer
Keep your boat tied to the dock while you warm up the engine. Make sure everyone on board is seated and wearing a personal flotation device (PFD). Check that the engine is running properly and the departure area is clear of traffic.
question
You are operating a powerboat at night. What does it mean when you see only a red and a green light on another boat?
A sailing vessel is approaching head-on. You must give way.
A sailing vessel is approaching from the starboard (right) side.
A power-driven vessel is approaching head-on, but you have the right-of-way.
A power-driven vessel is approaching from the port (left) side.
answer
A sailing vessel is approaching head-on. You must give way.
question
Which type of PFD will turn most unconscious people face up in the water?
Type I
Type XII
Type G
Type S
answer
type 1
question
Which of the following is ILLEGAL operation of a PWC under North Carolina law?
attaching the lanyard of an ignition safety switch to the operator's PFD
operating a PWC after sunset
operating a PWC at noon
operating a PWC with each person wearing a Type III personal flotation device
answer
operating a PWC after sunset
question
Who is liable for any injury or damage caused by the reckless or negligent operation of a vessel?
manufacturer
dealer
vessel owner
marina owner
answer
owner
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