NYC Food Protection Course

24 July 2022
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163 test answers

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question
All food service establishments must have a current and valid permit issued by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
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True
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Health Inspectors have the right to inspect a food service or food processing establishment as long as it it in operation. Inspectors must be given access to all areas of establishment during an inspection.
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True
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Obstruction or interference with Health Inspectors in the performance of their duties may result in the closing of the establishment and revocation of the permit.
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True
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Health Inspectors are authorized to collect permit fees and fines on behalf of the department
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False
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Health Inspectors must show their photo identification and badge to the person in charge of an establishment when requested.
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True
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The term "Potentially Hazardous Food" refers to:
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Any food that will support the growth of microorganisms
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Home canned food products are allowed in commercial food establishments.
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False
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The temperature Danger Zone is between 41'F and 140'F
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True
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Within the Temperature Danger Zone most harmful microorganism:
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Reproduce Rapidly
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The sensing portion of a bi-metallic stem thermometer is:
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a the dimple and downward
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Shellfish tags must be must be filled in order of delivery date and kept for a period of 90 days. The 90-day period begins from:
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When the Product is used up
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Fresh Shelled eggs must be refrigerated up receipt, at an ambient temperature of:
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45F
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Foods in modified atmosphere packages provide ideal conditions for the growth of :
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Clostridium Botulinum
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Chicken and other poultry are most likely to be contaminated with:
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Salmonella
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Smoked Fish provided ideal conditions for the growth of botulinum spores. Therefore, this product must be stored at:
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38'F
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Which of the following cans MUST be removed from circulation?
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A can with a dent on the seam
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All of the following are indications that fish is fresh except:
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There is a fishy odor
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The acronym FIFO means "First In First Out"
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True
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The New York City Health Code requires that all food items must be stored at least
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6 Inches from the floor
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In order to avoid cross-contamination, raw foods in a refrigerator must be stored
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Below Cooked Food
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Cold Temperatures slow down the growth of microorganisms
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True
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Food for storage must be kept covered and/or stored in vermin-proof containers
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True
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Ice intended for human consumption can be used for storing can and bottles
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False
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When foods are stored directly in ice, the water from the ice must be drained constantly.
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True
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: Pieces of Glass
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True
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: Metal Shavings
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True
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: Pieces of Wood
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True
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: Pebbles and Stones
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True
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: MSG
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False
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The presence of the following in food constitutes a physical hazard: Toothpick
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True
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: Ciguatoxin
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True
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: Prescription Medicines
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True
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: Roach Spray
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True
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: Hair
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Fasle
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: False Fingernails
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False
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The Presence of the following in the food constitutes a chemical hazard: Hair Dye
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True
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The most significant threat to food safety is from:
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Biological Hazard
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Bacteria and viruses can be seen under intense source of light know as "candling"
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False
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Sulfites can be used in food preparation as long as their use is disclosed on the menu.
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False
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Some wild mushrooms can be very toxic; therefore mushrooms must always be purchased from a reliable and trustworthy commercial source.
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True
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Use of MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) in foods is a very dangerous practice and is not allowed under any circumstances.
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False
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Which of the following bacteria causes spoilage of food?
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Undesirable Bacteria
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Under favorable conditions bacteria can double their population every 20 to 30 minutes. Which of the following would provide favorable growth conditions for bacteria?
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Cooked Pork stored at 80'F
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At what temperature is a rapid growth of pathogenic bacteria possible?
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65'F
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In Which of the following food bacteria may grow rapidly?
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Low acid and neutral foods
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Which of the following is a safe method of storing potentially hazardous food?
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None of the above
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What Type of bacteria grows best at temperatures between 50'-110'F?
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Mesophilic bacteria
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It may be necessary to remove foods from refrigeration during preparation and seasoning of foods. This Process:
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Must be done as rapidly as Possible
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Which of the following is true regarding water activity level?
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Water Activity is a measure of the available water in the food for biological activity
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Which of the following statements regarding foods that have a low water activity is true?
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All Of the Above
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Which of the following statements regarding bacteria is true?
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Pathogenic bacteria cause disease in man
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Which of the following foods would likely be the most shelf stable?
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Instant Coffee
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Which of the following food is the least shelf stable?
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Fresh meats
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Most viral food-borne diseases are the result of:
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Poor Personal Hygiene Practice
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A Food-Borne parasite found in under-cooked Pork is:
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Trichinella Spiralis
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Raw, Marinated or partially cooked fish is made safe by freezing for specified times and temperatures. which of the following time and temperature combination is recommended:
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-31'f or lower for 15 hours
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The most popular chemical sanitizer is:
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Chlorine
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Food Held under refrigeration must be at or below :
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41'F
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The reason for refrigeration potentially hazardous foods is to :
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slow the growth of bacteria
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Heat is effective in destroying microorganisms when the following factors are considered:
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Time and Temperature
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Salmonella enteritidis is mainly associated with the following food item:
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Chicken
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Food Workers sick with an illness that can be transmitted by contact with food or through food should be:
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At Home
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Ground meats such as hamburgers must be cooked to a minimum temperature of 158'F to eliminate:
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E-Coli 0157:H7
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Clostidium Botulinum causes the disease known as botulism
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True
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The Microorganism Clostridium Botulinum is mainly associated with the following
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ALL of the Above
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The Following illness have be associated with undercooked shell eggs:
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Salmonellosis
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Staphylococcal food intoxication is a common cause of food-borne illness that can be prevented by:
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Preventing bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods
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Shigellosis can be eliminated by:
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All of the above
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Viral Hepatitis is cause by Bacillus cereus.
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False
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Escherichia Coli 0157-H7 is responsible for causeing Hemolytic Urmic Synfrome (HUS) Among Children:
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True
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Escherichia Coli 0157-H7 is mainly associated with ground poultry.
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False
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The illness trichinosis is cause by a parasite known as Trichinella spiralis:
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True
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To avoid trichinosis, Pork should never be under cooked. New York City Health Code requires pork to be cooked to a minimum temperature of:
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150'F
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Shellfish tags must be kept with the product until it's used up and then filed away for:
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90 days
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When bacteria from a raw food gets into a cooked or read-to-eat food this is called:
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Cross-Contamination
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The Correct cooking temperature for poultry, stuffed meat and stuffing is:
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165'F
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Thick foods cool Faster...
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In Small Amounts in Small containers
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It is good practice to thaw frozen foods by leaving them out on the kitchen counter overnight.
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False
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Hot Foods placed in a refrigerator for cooling must be covered...
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after being cooled
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To prevent illness, Pork must be cooked to an internal temperature of:
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150'F
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Which of the following procedures cannot be used as an effective rapid cooling technique:
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Placing on the counter overnight
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The health Code requires that frozen foods be properly thawed before being cooked. The exception to this rule is:
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A Frozen hamburger patty
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Ground meat and foods containing ground meat must be cooked to an internal temperature of:
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158'F
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All of the Following except one may be used when working with ready-to-eat foods:
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Clean bare hands
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When using disposable gloves, they must be changed often to prevent contamination of food under what circumstances?
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All of the Above
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All of the following, EXCEPT ONE are true of a hot holding unit:
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Must be used to reheat refrigerated foods
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of rapid cooling?
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Covering the food and placing the food on a preparation table
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Per New York City Health Codes, hands must be washed thoroughly at least 3 times every day.
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FALSE
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Sick food workers who can transmit their illness thorough contact with with food should be prevented from working until they are well.
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True
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Hands must be washed thoroughly after:
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All of the above
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The hand wash sink must be Provided with
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A B and C
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The New York City Health Code requires that all food workers wear proper hair restraints.
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True
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A Food worker with an uninfected cut on his/her hand:
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Can Work only if they wear a clean bandage and wear sanitary golves
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During hand washing, hands must be rubbed for at least:
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20 seconds
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Clean Aprons can be used for wiping hands.
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False
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Hand sanitizer can be used in place of hand washing during busy periods.
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False
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All food on display must be protected by packaging, sneeze guards, display cases or through other means
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True
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Refrigeration units must contain a numerically scaled thermometer to monitor the ambient air temperature of the unit.
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True
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Cutting Boards must be sanitized at least three times a day
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False
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Carbon Monoxide poisoning can result from a faulty gas-fired hot water unit
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True
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Equipment, including ice makers and ice storage equipment, should not be located under exposed or unprotected sewer lines, open stairwells or other sources of contamination.
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True
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Bathrooms for employees must be provided:
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Always
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Wiping cloths must be stored in a sanitizing solution with a strength of:
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50 ppm
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Between each use, cutting boards must be :
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A B and C
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Both employees and customers can use the same bathroom even if customers have to walk through food areas to gain access to it.
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False
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When Manually washing dishes using hot water sanitizing method, which of the following statements are true:
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1. The water must be at 170'F 2.An immersion basket is needed 3.A burner or booster is needed to heat the water.
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Hand Washing sinks must be provided in or near all of the following EXCEPT:
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Customer Areas
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During chemical sensitization, the chemical solution must be checked by:
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Test Kit
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The reason to prevent backflow in kitchen equipment is to:
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Prevent contamination of potable water and equipment
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In order to prevent backup of sewage waste in a culinary sink, which of the following must be installed?
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An Air Break
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An Air Break provides indirect waste for sinks. What is the benefit of the indirect was at culinary sinks?
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It prevents sewage from reaching the sink
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The most reliable form of backflow prevention device is a/an?
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air gap
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Which of the following combination of fixtures must be fitted with an air break?
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Pot wash and culinary sinks
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Back-flow may causes contamination of drinking water. Backflow may occur when which of the following is present?
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A cross connection
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To prevent backflow at the hose attachment of an equipment sink, which of the following must be installed?.
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Hose-bib Vacuum breaker
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An example of a SUBMERGED INLET is:
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A hose with one end connected to a faucet and the other end under water
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Which of the following cannot be applied in a restaurant by the supervisor of food operations?
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Chemical insecticides and rodenticides
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Which of the following will be useful in eliminating insects from an establishment?
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All of the above
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Which of the following statements is false?
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Food that has been exposed to rodent must be thoroughly cleaned
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Which are Potential sources of food for rodents?
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All of the above
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when food is unavailable to mice that have infested a restaurant, they will...:
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Die or Move away
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In order to "build out" rodents which of the following should be implemented?
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A and B
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Toxic Chemicals used for the destruction of pests must be applied only by:
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Licensed pest control operator
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Which of the following regarding rodents is true?
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The sighting of rats during the day is an indication of severe infestation
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Which of the following is a sign of rodents or rodent infestation?
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All of the above
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Which of the following is NOT useful in eliminating insect breeding places?
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Fly Strips
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Mice are known to enter buildings through openings that are as small as:
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one quarter of an inch
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In insect control, which measures are useful in "building them out"?
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By Installing screens on doors and windows.
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Fresh rat droppings in a food establishment...:
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is a critical violation
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Which of the following is not a sign of rodent infestation?
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Decaying Vegetables
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Which of the following is true?
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All of the above
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Asses the hazards
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Identify the control Points
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False
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Identify the critical control points
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Set standards and cireria
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Take Corrective actions
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Verify the system is working
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Notify the local Health Department
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False
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Monitor
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True
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Which of the following are the seven Principles of HACCP: Record Keeping
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True
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HACCP is an acronym that stands for:
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Hazards Analysis Critical Control Points
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Which of the hazards in HACCP mostly concerned with?
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Biological
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If potentially hazardous foods are left in the Temperature Danger Zone for more than two hours, the following corrective action should be taken:
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Food Should be discarded
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Potentially hazardous foods in the refrigerator storage must be discarded when the temperature is:
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A and B only
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When making cold salads such as tuna , it is recommended that ingredients must be pre-chilled.
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True
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Which of the following steps in a Critical Control Point (CCP) during the food Flow for fried chicken?
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Cooking
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Which of the following steps is NOT a Critical Control Point (CCP) during the food Flow For Tuna Salad?
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Receiving
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Foods Can be kept uncovered during the cooling step
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True
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"First Aid Choking" Posters must only be displayed conspicuously in each designated eating area.
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True
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All food establishments must display an "Alcohol and Pregnancy Warning" sign.
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False
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A "Wash Hands" sign must be displayed at all hand washing sinks
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True
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Smoking may be permitted only at the bars
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False
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"No Smoking" signs must be posted at all smoke free areas
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True
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Ashtrays are permitted on dining tables as long as "No Smoking" signs are conspicuously displayed
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False
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Tobacco Vending Machines are prohibited in all food service establishments except taverns or bars
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True
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Any Food service establishment that allows onsite consumption of food must provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) kit in case of an emergency
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True
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Self-assessment of food operations is an excellent way to improve security, safety and general work practice.
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True
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Three of the following are common injuries among restaurant workers
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A,C, E
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What causes muscle strains and sprains among restaurant workers:
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Lifting heavy loads and awkward reaches
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Suitable work shoes are (check all that apply):
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slip resistant shoes
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Who should not be given access to facility food areas?
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Customers
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Store Knives in ______________ to prevent accidental cuts.
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Designated drawers or racks
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The Following foods do no contain trans-fats:
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Corn oil