Mitosis And Meiosis 8

25 July 2022
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allows a haploid sperm cell to fertilize a haploid egg cell
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Sexual intercourse in humans ______.
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autosomes
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Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual are called ______.
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44 autosomes and 2 X chromosomes
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What chromosomes belong to a normal human female?
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44 autosomes, one X chromosome, and one Y chromosome
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What chromosomes belong to a normal human male?
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carry genes controlling the same inherited characteristics
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Homologous chromosomes ______.
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Seek early detection of tumors.
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Which of the following will help prevent cancer and increase survival?
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Benign tumors do not metastasize; malignant tumors do.
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What is the difference between a benign and a malignant tumor?
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have two nuclei
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A cell that completed the cell cycle without undergoing cytokinesis would ______.
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the events of prophase are reversed
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During telophase ______.
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chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
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During metaphase ______.
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Sister chromatids separate.
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Which of these events occurs during anaphase?
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meiosis results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells
meiosis results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells
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The following figure shows that ______.
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telophase
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Which of the following is a stage of mitosis?
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The mitotic spindle begins to form.
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Which of the following occurs during prophase?
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two cells, each with the same amount of genetic material and the same genetic information
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The cell cycle results in the production of ______.
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Chromosome duplication
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Which of the following occurs during interphase?
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centromere
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Sister chromatids are joined at the ______.
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sister chromatids
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A duplicated chromosome consists of two ______.
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DNA and protein
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Chromatin consists of ______.
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nucleus
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The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are found in the
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production of sperm and eggs
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Ordinary cell division produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical. This type of cell division is important for all of the following functions EXCEPT
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Komodo dragon
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A(n) ______ is an example of an organism that can sometimes reproduce asexually.
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prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
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The correct sequence of stages of mitosis is ______.
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telophase
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Cytokinesis typically begins during the ______ stage of mitosis.
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In meiosis, how does prophase I differ from prophase II?
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During prophase I there is one diploid cell; during prophase II there are two haploid cells.
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How much genetic material is present in a cell during prophase I compared to a cell that has completed meiosis II?
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four times as much
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During metaphase I, ______.
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homologous chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
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Upon completion of telophase I and cytokinesis, there is(are) ______ cell(s).
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two haploid
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Which of the following is a characteristic seen in prophase I that does not occur in prophase II?
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Crossing over occurs.
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Anaphase II is essentially the same as mitotic anaphase except that in anaphase II ______ and in mitotic anaphase ______.
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the cells are haploid and sister chromatids separate... the cells are diploid and sister chromatids separate
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One difference between mitosis and meiosis is ______.
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mitosis produces cells genetically identical to the parent cell, but meiosis does not
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Genetic variation is accomplished by all but one of the following. Which is it?
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the events of meiosis II
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Which of the following is the best description of the events of anaphase I?
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Homologous chromosomes randomly separate and migrate to opposite poles.
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For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, ________ chromosome combinations are possible.
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16
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A ______ describes a site of crossing over.
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chiasma
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Crossing over during prophase I results in ______.
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genetic recombination
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A karyotype (a chromosome display) would be unable to determine ______.
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eye color
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How many chromosomes can a gamete possess as a result of nondisjunction?
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n + 1 or n - 1
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How many chromosomes does an individual with Turner syndrome have?
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2n - 1
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Examine the figure below. Nucleosomes are made of ______.
Examine the figure below. Nucleosomes are made of ______.
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DNA and histone proteins
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As shown in the following figure, plant cell cytokinesis differs from animal cell cytokinesis because ______.
As shown in the following figure, plant cell cytokinesis differs from animal cell cytokinesis because ______.
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plant cells form a cell plate and animal cells do not