Milady Chapter 15

26 August 2022
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Consultation & examination
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Do not recommend a hair and scalp treatment before performing a
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Shampooing is the 1st what?
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Impression of your skill
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2 basic requirements for a healthly scalp
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1. Cleanliness 2. Stimulation
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Benefit of Scalp Massage
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1. Stimulation to scalp 2. Treatment of hair and scalp conditions 3. Relaxing for client
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Scalp massages use what part of the hands:
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fingertips, pads & palms
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Treatment of Normal hair & scalp
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Keep clean and keep conditioned
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Treatment of Dry hair and scalp
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Select shampoo and conditioners that contain moisturizing and emollient ingedients
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Treatment of Oil hair and scalp
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Manipulate the scalp and knead to increase blood circulation
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Dandruff
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is the result of a fungus called malassezia
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Antidandruff shampoos and treatments
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contain anitifungal agents that suppress the growth of malassezia
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Brushing the Hair:
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- Helps remove dust, dirty and hairspray build-up - Stimulates the blood circulation
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Natural bristle brushes
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Have overlapping layers or scales which clean and add luster to hair
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Nylon bristle brushes
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are shinny and smooth bristles, which is more suiitable for styling.
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pH
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Potential haydrogen
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pH scale
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a measure of the acidity and alkalinity of a subatance. ph scale ranges from 0 to 14
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Acidic
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0 - 6.9
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Neutral
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7
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Alkaline
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7.1 - 14
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High pH shampoo
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can leave the hair dry, brittle and porouse. May also cause fading in color treated hair
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Draping
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is important because it contributes to client's safety and comfort
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Shampoo draping
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Towel, Cape & then another Towel
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your shampoo cape should not touch the
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clients skin
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7 ways to a good shampoo
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1. Massage according to clients preference 2. Alway ask client about the water temperatue 3. Do not allow te water or your hands to touch client's face 4. Make relaxing with massage and by not talking 5. Alway double-check clients's nape before escorting back to your chair 6. Be careful not to drench the towel or the client 7. When towel drying hair be care again not to touch client's face
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Steps to shampooing
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1. Test water 2. Drench hair 3. Apply shampoo starting @ the hair line and back into the hair lathering with cushions of fingertips 4. Rinse 5. Repeat if needed 6. Remove excess water from hair 7. Apply conditioner where needed (avoiding hair close to scalp and scalp) 8. Gently comb conditioner through with wide tooth comb 9. Massage scalp 10. Rinse
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Proper shampooing begins at the ____ & works in a _____&______ motion
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hairline back & forth
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Universal Sovent
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Water
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Main ingredient in most shampoos
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WATER
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Sedimantation
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matter sinks to the bottom
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Filtration
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water passes through a porouse substance
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Distillation
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a process of heating water so that it becomes a vapor and then condensing the purified vapor so that is collects as a liquid.
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Soft water
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is rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals, therefor allows soap and shampoo to lather freely
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Hard water
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is often in well-water and contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather
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Deionized water
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water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable is removed
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2nd ingredient of most shampoos
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Surfactant (base deterdent)
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Surfactant molecules
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has 2 ends (water loving head and oil attracting tail)
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Hydrophilic
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water attracting head
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Lipophilic
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Oil attracting tail
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Types of Shampoos
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pH - Balanced Shampoo Conditioning Shampoo Medicated Shampoo Clarifying Shampoo Balancing Shampoo Dry Shampoo Color-Enhancing Shampoo Shampoo for Hairpieces and Wigs
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Non-stripping
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Products that do not remove artificial color from hair is considered
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Medicated
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A shampoo that contains special chemicals and drugs
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Clarifying
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Shampoos that contain acidic ingredients and remove product build up
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Acid Balanced
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A shampoo that closes the cuticle & balances the pH of the hair
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Color enhancing
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Shampoos that contain surfectants and color pigments
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Conditioner
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is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein and moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength, to give hair body and to protect against possible breakage.
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Protien & Biotin
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Two main conditioning agents
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3.5-6.0 (ideally 5)
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The range of pH in conditioners used after chemical services
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Rinse-out conditioners
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Finishing rinse or cream rinse that are sinsed out after they are worked throught the hair for detangling
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Treatment or repair conditioner
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deep, penetrating conditioners that restore protein and moisture and sometimes require longer processing time or te application of heat
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Leave-in conditioners
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Applied to hair and not rinsed out
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Humectants
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substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture
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Protein
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Ingredient in conditioner that increases the diameter of the hair
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Alcohol
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High-frequency should not be used with products containing