Medical Law &Ethics Chap. 1,2,3

30 August 2022
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Which definition most accurately describes applied ethics ?
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The practical application of moral standards that are meant to benefit the patient
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Illegal actions are
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Usually unethical
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Laws are rules or required actions that are
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prescribed by an authority and have a binding legal force
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The study of a branch of philosophy related to morals, moral principles and moral judgement is called
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Ethics
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The quality of being virtuous is called
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Morality
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Unethical acts are
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not always illegal
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Which definition is correct for medical practice acts?
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the practice of medicine in a particular state, including the requirements and methods of licensure
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Medical practice acts may include laws regarding
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B and C Unlicensed persons practicing medicine Improper record keeping
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The study of ethics includes the use of
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All of the above
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The mandate of medical ethics is the
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Welfare and confidentiality of the patient must be of most concern
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Which definition best describes utilitarianism?
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ethical theory based on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number
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an example of utilitarianism might include
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All the above
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Rights based ethics emphasizes the
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Individual rights of persons
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The purpose of medical professional organizations is to
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Set ethical standards for practice within the profession
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The purpose of a cost/benefit analysis in relation to medical care is to
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Justify the cost of a treatment as compared to the benefit
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Empathy requires the ability to
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Understand the feelings of another person
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Which of the following is the best definition of confidentiality?
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The ability to safeguard another persons information
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Due process in the workplace refers to
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All of the above
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The best definition of sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination in which
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Any one person exerts power over another
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Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known as
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Comparable worth
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A three step model developed by Kenneth Blanchard and Norman Vincent Peale is used to evaluate
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Legal issues
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The best definition of ethics is
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Moral principles
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A branch of applied or practical ethics is called
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B and C Biomedical ethics Moral principles
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Bioethicists are
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Specialists who give thought to ethical concerns as they pertain to medicine and medical research
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Congress is the _______ branch of the federal government for the US?
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Legislative
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The individual states
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A and C May vary on how they interpret and implement state laws Must administer federal law the same
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The purpose of a constitution is to
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All the above
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Statutes are laws passed by
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Congress or the state legislature
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A rule or law made by an agency is called a/an
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Regulation
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Common law is established through
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Court decision
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Which definition is the best for precedent?
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The ruling in an early case that is applied to a subsequent case when the facts are the same
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Civil law includes
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All the above Torts Contracts Medical malpractice
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A civil injury or wrongful act committed against another person or property that results in harm and is compensated by money damages is
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Tort law
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Civil law is commonly handled and settled
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Outside the courtroom
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Intentional torts include
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All of the above Assault and battery Defamation False imprisonment
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Action taken to confine a patient against his or her will is
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False imprisonment
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Which is the best definition of libel?
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Any publication in print, writing, pictures, or signs that injures the reputation of another person
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Professional exercise of the type of care that a reasonable person would use in a similar circumstance is
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The standard of care
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Failure or omission to perform professional duties to an accepted level is called
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Negligence
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Which of the following best defines an expressed contract?
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Agreement is entered into orally (clearly stated ) or in writing.
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A contract between the patient and the physician can be terminated for
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All the above
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The result of breaking a criminal law may be
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All the above
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Which carries the punishment of fines or imprisonment in jail for up to a year?
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A misdemeanor
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The federal court has jurisdiction a over case when
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All the above
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Which of the following is the lowest to highest division of the state courts?
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Municipal, circuit, supreme
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The person being sued in a court of law is the
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Defendant
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A court order for a witness and certain documents to appear in court is a
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Subpoena duces tecum
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An expert witness is considered to have
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Knowledge or experience beyond the jury
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When testifying in court, it is important to
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A and B. Tell the truth and state facts
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The purpose of the medical practice acts is to protect the
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General public
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The medical practice acts are established by the
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State legislature
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The medical practice acts
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All the above
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The board of examiners in each state grants licensure through
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All the above
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Successful completion of the National Board Medical Examination (NBME) provides
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endorsement
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Reciprocity is the practice of
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cooperation by which a state grants a license to practice medicine to a physician already licensed in another state.
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Medicare/Medicaid fraud,rape, murder, larceny and narcotics convictions are examples of crimes that could lead to
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A license being revoked
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An example of a person practicing without a medical license is
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a licensed practical nurse signing RN
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A voluntary process in which an agency requests an official review of its operation is called
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Accreditation
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Accreditation of allied health educational programs is provided by
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CAAHEP
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The ordinary skill and care that medical practitioners must use is called
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the standard of care.
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The provision of information to a patient that a reasonable person would want before making a decision about treatment is
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the prudent person rule.
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Confidentiality involves
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disclosing private information about a person to a third party only when a patients written consent is given.
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The period of time that a patient has to file a lawsuit is the
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statute of limitations
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An adult who acts in the court on behalf of a child in litigation is called
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a guardian ad litem
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Let the master answer refers to
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the employer who assumes responsibility for the actions of employees
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Guidelines for the practice of a profession are called
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scope of practice
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The ultimate decision for healthcare rests with the
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physician
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The purpose of a chain of command for healthcare decisions is to
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provide decision making by the most qualified person
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Insurance coverage of employees who handle financial statements, records, and cash is called
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bonding.
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The practice used to control or minimize the incidence of problem behavior that might result in injury to patients and employees is
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risk management.
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The legal theory that provides that the statute of limitations begins to run at the time of recognition of an injury is
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the discovery rule.
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A physician practicing in a Veterans Administration hospital
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may hold a valid license from any state.
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A medical examination board is also called
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B and C The state board of registration The State Board of Examiners
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The purpose of law is to
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A and B provide a way of measuring our actions punish us when our actions break the law.