Managerial Accounting Ch 11

11 January 2023
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question
The general model for calculating a price variance is:
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actual quantity of inputs Γ— (actual price βˆ’ standard price).
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The purchasing agent of the Clampett Company ordered materials of lower quality in an effort to economize on price and in response to the demands of the production manager due to a mistake in production scheduling. The materials were shipped by airfreight at a rate higher than that ordinarily charged for shipment by truck, resulting in an unfavorable materials price variance. The lower quality material proved to be unsuitable on the production line and resulted in excessive waste. In this situation, who should be held responsible for the materials price and quantity variances?
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Materials Price Variance: Production Manager Materials Quantity Variance: Purchasing Agent
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If the labor efficiency variance is unfavorable, then
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actual hours exceeded standard hours allowed for the actual output
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An unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance could be caused by:
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an unfavorable materials quantity variance.
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Which of the following statements concerning ideal standards is incorrect?
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Ideal standards are better suited for cash budgeting than practical standards.
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The standards that allow for no machine breakdowns or other work interruptions and that require peak efficiency at all times are referred to as:
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ideal standards.
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Which of the following statements concerning practical standards is incorrect?
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When practical standards are used, there is no reason to adjust standards if an old machine is replaced by a newer, faster machine.
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An unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that:
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actual usage of material exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
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The materials price variance should be computed:
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when materials are purchased.
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A favorable materials price variance coupled with an unfavorable material usage variance would MOST likely result from:
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the purchase of low quality materials.
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A labor efficiency variance resulting from the use of poor quality materials should be charged to:
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the purchasing agent.
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A favorable labor rate variance indicates that
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the standard rate exceeds the actual rate.
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If the actual labor hours worked exceed the standard labor hours allowed, what type of variance will occur?
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Unfavorable labor efficiency variance.
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Which of the following statements is true? An unfavorable materials price variance could have resulted from actions taken by the purchasing agent. An unfavorable materials usage variance could have resulted from actions taken by the production supervisor. An unfavorable labor usage variance could have resulted from actions taken by the personnel department. All of the above answers are correct.
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All of the above answers are correct.
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Which manager is usually held responsible for materials price variances?
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Purchasing agent
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Which manager is usually held responsible for labor price variances?
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Production supervisor
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Standards that do not allow for normal down time, waste of materials, or machine breakdowns are known as:
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Ideal standards.
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Standards that do allow for normal down time and can be achieved with reasonable amounts of effort are known as:
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Practical standards.
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What is the result when the actual rate paid for labor is less than the standard rate?
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A favorable labor price variance
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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding variable overhead variances?
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Variable overhead variances are not based on the same general formulas used to compute the materials and labor price variances.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
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A favorable variance may indicate the existence of unfavorable conditions.
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The terms "standard quantity allowed" or "standard hours allowed" means:
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the actual output in units multiplied by the standard input allowed.
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Overhead is applied to work in process in a standard costing system by:
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multiplying standard hours allowed for the output of the period times the predetermined rate.
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Rameriz Company erred in selecting a denominator activity and chose a much higher level than was realistic. This error would most likely result in a large:
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unfavorable overhead volume variance.
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When computing standard cost variances, the difference between actual and standard price multiplied by actual quantity yields a(n):
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price variance.
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Which department should usually be held responsible for an unfavorable materials price variance?
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Purchasing.
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Variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. If the direct labor efficiency variance is unfavorable, the variable overhead efficiency variance will be:
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unfavorable.
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The Porter Company has a standard cost system. In July the company purchased and used 22,500 pounds of direct material at an actual cost of $53,000; the materials quantity variance was $1,875 Unfavorable; and the standard quantity of materials allowed for July production was 21,750 pounds. The materials price variance for July was:
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$3,250 F
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If variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor-hours and the variable overhead rate variance is favorable, then:
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standard variable overhead rate exceeded the actual rate.
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Which of the following represents value-added time in the manufacturing cycle?
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Process Time.
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The difference between actual materials cost per unit and the standard materials cost per unit multiplied by actual quantity used is known as a:
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Materials price variance.
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What is the result when the quantity of materials used is less than the standard quantity?
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A favorable materials usage variance
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The economic impact of the inability to reach a target denominator level of activity would best be measured by:
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the contribution margin lost by failing to meet the target denominator level of activity.