Francisco and Bernardo, two castle guards in Elsinore, Denmark, stand alert on the castle steps at night. This is part of the plot's
exposition.
climax.
falling action.
resolution.
answer
exposition
Explanation: The exposition of the play is when Francisco and Bernardo are on the castle steps at night. This is when the audience is first introduced to the characters and the setting. The climax of the play is when Hamlet kills Claudius. The falling action is when Hamlet dies and the resolution is when Horatio tells Hamlet's story to Fortinbras.
question
Hamlet stages a performance about a murder to discern Claudius's guilt. This is part of Hamlet's
exposition.
rising action.
climax.
falling action.
answer
rising action
Explanation: Hamlet stages a performance about a murder to discern Claudius's guilt. This is part of Hamlet's exposition because it reveals his plan to find out whether or not Claudius killed his father. The rising action occurs when Hamlet's performance causes Claudius to react guiltily, confirming Hamlet's suspicions. The climax occurs when Hamlet confronts Claudius and demands that he confess to the murder. The falling action occurs when Claudius agrees to confess and Hamlet kills him.
question
Claudius: Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you. [Exit HORATIO.]
O! this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude!
When sorrows come, they come not single spies,
But in battalions. First, her father slain;
Next, your son gone; but he most violent author
Of his own just remove: the people muddied,
Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers,
For good Polonius' death; and we have done but greenly,
In hugger-mugger to inter him: poor Ophelia
Divided from herself and her fair judgment,
Without the which we are pictures, or mere beasts
How does the excerpt reveal character development?
Claudius exhibits sincere mourning for his friend Polonius.
Claudius exhibits sensitivity toward Ophelia and regret for his actions.
Claudius shows his resolve to help Ophelia by suggesting medical attention.
Claudius shows his regret for previous behavior by seeking forgiveness.
answer
Claudius exhibits sensitivity toward Ophelia and regret for his actions.
question
Which statement best describes Gertrude's development between Act I and Act IV?
She becomes less tolerant of young people's behavior.
She becomes more romantic about her husband.
She becomes less confident in her assertions.
She becomes more interested in politics
answer
She becomes less confident in her assertions.
Explanation: .Gertrude's development between Act I and Act IV can best be described as her becoming less tolerant of young people's behavior. She is also more romantic about her husband and less confident in her assertions. However, she is more interested in politics.
question
Gentleman: She speaks much of her father; says she hears
There's tricks i' the world; and hems, and beats her heart;
Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,
That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing . . .
Horatio: 'Twere good she were spoken with, for she may strew
Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
Gertrude: Let her come in. [Exit Gentleman.]
To my sick soul, as sin's true nature is,
Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss:
So full of artless jealousy is guilt,
It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.
How does Gertrude's reaction advance the plot of the play?
by introducing her maternal kindness toward Ophelia
by resolving readers' concerns about Ophelia's madness
by reaching a height of conflict as Gertrude decides to punish Ophelia
by suggesting that Ophelia's madness is a sign of greater troubles
answer
by suggesting that Ophelia's madness is a sign of greater troubles
Explanation: to comeGertrude's reaction to the news of Ophelia's mad behavior suggests that she is a kind and caring mother. This small moment of kindness helps to resolve any concerns readers might have had about Gertrude's character up to this point. Additionally, Gertrude's decision to punish Ophelia for her madness suggests that the conflict between mother and daughter is about to reach a new height. Finally, Gertrude's reaction suggests that Ophelia's madness is just a sign of greater troubles to come.
question
In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what plot events undermine Queen Gertrude's confidence?
Ophelia and Hamlet's flirtations
Hamlet's and Laertes's accusations
Laertes's and Hamlet's departures from Denmark
Claudius and Laertes's discussions about revenge
answer
Hamlet's and Laertes's accusations
Explanation: In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Queen Gertrude's confidence is undermined by several plot events. First, Hamlet and Ophelia flirt with each other, which makes Gertrude feel uncomfortable. Second, Hamlet and Laertes accuse each other of being traitors, which makes Gertrude worry that they will fight. Third, Laertes and Hamlet leave Denmark, which makes Gertrude feel abandoned. Finally, Claudius and Laertes discuss their plans for revenge, which makes Gertrude fear for her safety.
question
Ophelia:
Larded with 'sweet flower;
Which bewept to the grave did go
With true-love showers.
Claudius: How do you, pretty lady?
Ophelia: Well, God 'ild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter. Lord! we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your table!
Which words describe Ophelia in the excerpt? Check all that apply.
muddled
controlling
illogical
deceitful
melancholy
answer
muddled
illogical
melancholy
Explanation: The excerpt from Ophelia's speech suggests that she is confused, sad, and perhaps not in control of her own thoughts or words. She may also be deceitful, though it is not clear from the excerpt whether she is deliberately lying or simply repeating a rumor she has heard.
question
Which word best describes Laertes in Act IV of Hamlet?
disciplined
passionate
humble
clever
answer
passionate
Explanation: Laertes is a disciplined character in Act IV of Hamlet. He is passionate about avenging his father's death, but he is also humble and clever. He knows that he needs to be careful in his revenge plot, and he doesn't want to make any mistakes.
question
In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what plot event causes Ophelia's mental decline?
King Hamlet's ghostly visit
Hamlet's theatrical production
Polonius's violent death
Claudius's scheming against Hamlet
answer
Polonius's violent death
Explanation: The death of Polonius is the event that causes Ophelia's mental decline.
question
In Act IV of Hamlet, why does Shakespeare include the plot event in which Horatio reads and reacts to Hamlet's letter about an encounter with pirates?
to establish Hamlet's humility in defeat
to establish Hamlet's preoccupation with revenge
to establish Horatio's steadfast loyalty to Hamlet
to establish Horatio's cunning motives
answer
to establish Horatio's steadfast loyalty to Hamlet
Explanation: The plot event in which Horatio reads and reacts to Hamlet's letter about an encounter with pirates is included in Act IV of Hamlet to establish Horatio's steadfast loyalty to Hamlet.
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