Chapter 3

25 July 2022
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Assessing the relative effects of nature and nurture on individual differences in personality would be of most direct interest to
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Behavior geneticists
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A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on
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Personality traits
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When people discuss the "nature vs. nurture" controversy, Nature refers to ... and Nurture refers to ...
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Biology; environment
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The threadlike structures that contain genes are called
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Chromosomes
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A human sperm cell contains
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23 chromosomes
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Chromosomes are composed of
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
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DNA is a complex
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Molecule
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a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a specific protein is called a
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Gene
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Chromosomes are located within human
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Bone cells
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The biological units of heredity that make up the chromosomes are called
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Genes
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Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either
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Active or inactive
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Put the following terms in order, from smallest to largest
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Genes, DNA, chromosomes
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The information carried in a gene is expressed as
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A protein
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Identical twins originate from the fertilization of
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A single egg cell by a single sperm cell
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Fraternal twins originate from the fertilization of
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Two egg cells by two sperm cells
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Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by
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Heredity
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Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are
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Less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion
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Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ... in personality development
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Genetic predispositions
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Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ... of their adopted children
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Political attitudes
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To estimate trait heritability, researchers are most likely to make use of
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Twin studies
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Heritability refers to the extent to which
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Trait differences among individuals are attributable to genetic variations
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Natural selection acts on
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Populations