ATI: VITAL SIGNS

24 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
14 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (10)
question
The most important factor in measuring blood pressure accurately is:
answer
using a cuff of the appropriate size for the patient
question
When assessing a patient's respiration, it is recommended that the patient:
answer
have the head of the bed elevated 45 to 60 degrees.
question
When auscultating a patient's apical pulse, you listen until you hear the S1 and S2 heart sounds clearly and regularly. S2 is produced when the:
answer
semilunar valves close
question
To auscultating a patient's apical pulse accurately, you position the bell of the diaphragm of your stethoscope over the point of maximal impulse, which is located:
answer
at the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line.
question
You are assessing a patient's vital signs. The patient has a temperature of 102F (39C). Which of the following do you expect to find?
answer
An elevated pulse rate
question
The best way to determine the depth of a patient's respiration is to:
answer
observe the degree of chest-wall movement during inspiration and expiration
question
When preparing to measure the vital signs of a patient, you should recognize that which of the following will affect the methods that you will use? (Select all that apply)
answer
the patient is 60 pounds overweight, the patient is reporting a stuffy nose, the patient is taking digoxin, the patient had a mastectomy 2 years ago
question
You have assessed a 45 yr old patient's vital signs. Which of the following assessment values requires immediate attention?
answer
a respiratory rate of 30/min
question
You are preparing to use a tympanic thermometer. Which of the following steps has the highest priority in the accurate use of the piece of equipment for measuring body temperature?
answer
Gently pulling the pinna back and upward
question
You are measuring a patient's temperature orally. You place the covered probe:
answer
in the posterior lingual pocket lateral to the midline
question
You are assessing the vital signs of a newly admitted patient. To establish an accurate baseline of the patient's respiration, you:
answer
observe the patient's chest movements while appearing to assess his pulse
question
When taking a patient's blood pressure, why is it important to notice the pressure on the manometer when you hear the fourth Korotkoff sound or phase?
answer
You might not hear a fifth korotkoff sound
question
When taking an adult patient's temperature rectally, it is important to:
answer
insert the probe about an inch and a half into the patient's anus
question
The difference between a patient's systolic and diastolic blood pressures is called:
answer
the pulse pressure