Accounting Final

10 October 2022
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question
Which of the following is not true of a corporation? a. It may sue and be sued. b. The owners are personally liable for corporate actions. c. It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name. d. It may buy, own, and sell property.
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b. The owners are personally liable for corporate actions.
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An advantage of the corporate form of business entity is
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d. the ease of transfer of ownership.
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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is
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a. double taxation.
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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 60,000 shares were originally issued and 10,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?
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a. 50,000 60,000-10,000=50,000
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When no-par stock is issued,
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Common Stock is credited for the full amount of the proceeds.
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The number of shares of stock that a corporation can issue as stated in its charter is referred to as
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authorized.
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term used with cumulative preferred stock dividends.
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Arrears
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The number of shares remaining in the hands of shareholders after some stock has been reacquired is referred to as the shares
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outstanding.
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All of the following are conditions for a cash dividend except a. sufficient retained earnings. b. sufficient cash. c. formal action by the board of directors. d. All of these choices are correct.
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All of these choices are correct.
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The date on which cash dividends are paid is on the
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date of payment.
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the date the board of directors formally authorizes the payment of the dividend.
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date of declaration
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Luke Enterprises has 300,000 shares of $20 par common stock outstanding. On January 19, Luke Enterprises declared a 3% stock dividend. The market price of the stock on January 19 was $28 per share. The journal entry to record the stock dividend would include
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debit to Stock Dividends for $252,000. 300,000*28*.03=252,000
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Cash dividends are paid on __________ stock.
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outstanding
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A major objective of a stock split is to
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reduce the market price per share of the stock.
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Which of the following statements is true concerning stock splits?
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Each shareholder will own the same total par amount of stock before and after the split.
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A company with 100,000 authorized shares of $4 par common stock issued 40,000 shares at $8. Subsequently, the company declared a 5% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $11 per share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to the paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend?
answer
$22,000 40,000*11*.05=22,000
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When a corporation completes a 2-for-1 stock split,
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both market price per share and par value per share are decreased.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding treasury stock?
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Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock may be debited on the sale of treasury stock.
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Treasury stock shares are
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issued shares that are held by the treasurer of the corporation.
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A corporation purchases 1,000 shares of its own common stock for $4,000 on February 13. On April 13, half of the treasury stock was sold for $3,000. On April 26, the other half of the treasury stock was sold for $1,800. The entry to record the April 26 sale would include a
answer
debit to Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock for $200. Since the April 13 transaction generated a credit balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock, a decrease from the April 26 sale can be debited to the account for the difference between the cost of the treasury stock and the amount of the sale ($2,000 โˆ’ $1,800 = $200). Cash 1,800 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock 200 Treasury Stock 2,000
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The purchase and resale of treasury stock is normally recorded using the
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cost method.
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What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? Common Stock $500,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Parโ€”C/S 50,000 Retained Earnings 190,000 Treasury Stock 40,000
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$700,000 500,000+50,000+190,000-40,000
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A statement of stockholders' equity is normally prepared when a. there is a change in stock accounts. b. there is a change in paid-in capital accounts. c. there is a purchase of treasury stock. d. All of these choices are correct.
answer
d. All of these choices are correct.
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What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? Common Stock $100,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par 500,000 Retained Earnings 190,000 Treasury Stock 40,000
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$750,000 100,000+500,000+190,000-40,000
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All of the following are normally found in a corporation's Stockholders' Equity section except a. Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par. b. Dividends Payable. c. Common Stock. d. Retained Earnings.
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Dividends Payable.
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If earnings per share changes from $3.30 to $2.60, what does this indicate about the company's profitability?
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An unfavorable change in the company's profitability is indicated.
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In the calculation of earnings per share, preferred stock dividends are
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subtracted from net income.
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Corporations whose stock is traded in a public market must report earnings per share on their
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income statement.
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Earnings per share is calculated as
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a. (Net Income -Preferred Dividends)/Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding.
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If we still owed preferred in cumulative feature its called what
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in arrears
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Find total preferred dividends when there is 100,000 2% of preferred dividends and 100 par.
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total 200,000 preferred dividends shareholders are entitled to. 100,000*.02*100
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if we sell stock more than its par value what is that called
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premium
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you own the open market and buy back some of your own shares is called what (buy some of your own stock that's in open market)
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Treasury stock
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the difference between issue stock and treasury stock is
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you find what is outstanding. (subtract the treasury stock from what was issued gives you the outstanding stock.)
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The cumulative feature of preferred stock
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requires that dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before dividends are distributed to common shareholders called in arears
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Have 2 shares of stock and its a 2 for 1 split how many shares will you have? if par value was $50 how much will par value be after split?
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4(2*2) 25 (50/2)
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issuing stock @ a credit what is the journal entry
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cash will be debited preferred stock or common stock will be credited @ par value
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when you buy treasury stock and paid $50 for it what is the journal entry?
answer
treasury stock will be debited Cash will be credited
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if you had sold the treasury stock @45 and purchased it @50 you will have a loss but if you sold it @60 you will have a gain. what will be the journal entry of a sold treasury stock
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cash will be debited treasury stock will be credited.
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what does cumulative feature mean?
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if we don't have enough to pay them we will get them caught up and until we do common will not get anything.
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why would a company split their stock?
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it makes it more averageable to investors. reduces prices so investors will be more willing to spend at their company or store.
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treasury shares
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Issued shares that have been repurchased by the corporation. Treasury shares may not be voted by the corporation. Treasury shares may be resold by the corporation.
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what is always the highest note
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authorized
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if that had buy backs it would use (the smaller note)
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outstanding
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what do we pay dividends on
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only on outstanding
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why would a company buy back their own stocks
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employees would receive rewards.