Accounting Ch. 8, 9, 10

6 February 2023
4.6 (159 reviews)
37 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (33)
question
The entry to record the amortization of a premium on bonds payable on an interest payment date includes:
answer
debit Interest Expense, debit Premium on Bonds Payable, credit Cash
question
The journal entry a company records for the issuance of bonds when the contract rate is greater than the market rate would be
answer
debit Cash, credit Premium on Bonds Payable and Bonds Payable
question
The journal entry a company records for the payment of interest, interest expense, and amortization of bond discount is
answer
debit Interest Expense, credit Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable b. debit Interest Expense, credit Cash
question
On January 1, 2010, the Baker Corporation issued 10% bonds with a face value of $50,000. The bonds are sold for $46,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 and the maturity date is December 31, 2014. Baker records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, is
answer
$5,800
question
When the market rate of interest on bonds is higher than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at
answer
a discount
question
If $2,000,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 97, the amount of cash received from the sale is
answer
$1,940,000
question
The adjusting entry to record the amortization of a discount on bonds payable is
answer
debit Interest Expense, credit Discount on Bonds Payable
question
On January 1, $2,000,000, 5-year, 10% bonds, were issued for $1,960,000. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. If the issuing corporation uses the straight-line method to amortize discount on bonds payable, the semiannual amortization amount is
answer
$4,000
question
Bonds with a face amount $1,000,000 are sold at 98. The entry to record the issuance is a. Cash Premium on Bonds Payable Bonds Payable b. Cash Premium on Bonds Payable Bonds Payable c. Cash Discount on Bonds Payable 1,000,000 20,000 980,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 980,000 d. Cash Bonds Payable Bonds Payable 980,000 20,000 980,000 20,000 980,000
answer
C
question
Under the cost principle, a company capitalizes:
answer
all reasonable and necessary costs of acquiring an asset and preparing it for use.
question
Ordinary repairs and maintenance always:
answer
are recorded as expenses.
question
A company paid $500,000 to purchase equipment and $15,000 to have the equipment delivered to and installed in the company's production facilities. Commercial use of the equipment began on May 1, 2011. The estimated residual value of the equipment is $5,000. The equipment is expected to be used a total of 28,000 hours throughout its estimated useful life of six years. The company has an October 31, 2011 year-end and had used the equipment a total of 11,200 hours prior to the year-end. Using the units- of- production method, what amount of depreciation expense (to the nearest thousand) would the company report for this equipment in the income statement prepared for the year-ended October 31, 2011?
answer
$204,000
question
Purrfect Pets has a facility that originally cost $375,000. The balance of the accumulated depreciation account for the facility is $258,000. The company expects to be able to sell the facility for $107,000 at the end of its useful life. The residual value of the facility is:
answer
$107,000
question
Paul Hauling has a fleet of 10 large trucks that cost a total of $1,410,000. The fleet is expected to provide 1,000,000 miles of transportation during an estimated 10-year life, and be sold for 10% of the original cost at the end of that time. If the fleet traveled 125,000 miles in the current twelve-month period, what would be the depreciation expense under the straight-line (SL) and units-of-production (U-of-P) methods?
answer
SL = $126,900 & U-of-P = $158,625
question
A machine is purchased on January 1, 2011, for $90,000. It is expected to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $5,000. The company closes its books on December 31. Under the double-declining balance method, what is the total amount of depreciation to be expensed during the 2012 fiscal year (year 2 of 5)?
answer
$21,600
question
A company sells a piece of equipment half-way through the accounting period. The straight-line rate of depreciation on the equipment is $40,000 a year. Before recording the asset sale, the company should debit:
answer
depreciation expense for $20,000 and credit accumulated depreciation for $20,000.
question
An asset is purchased on January 1 for $40,000. It is expected to have a useful life of five years after which it will have an expected salvage value of $5,000. The company uses the straight-line method. If it is sold for $30,000 exactly two years after its purchased, the company will record a:
answer
gain of $4,000.
question
In recording the acquisition cost of an entire business:
answer
goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the fair market value of identifiable net assets.
question
Freight costs incurred when a long-lived asset is purchased should generally be
answer
added to the cost of the asset.
question
If a truck's engine is overhauled for $8,000, the journal entry would normally include a debit to
answer
Truck
question
During one pay period, your company distributes $130,500 to employees as net pay. The income tax withholdings were $19,000 and the FICA withholdings were $5,000. The total compensation expense to the company for this pay period, excluding any unemployment taxes, was:
answer
$159,500.
question
A company pays $9,000 in interest on notes consisting of $6,000 of interest that was accrued during the last accounting period and $3,000 of interest that accumulated during this accounting period that has not yet been accrued on the books. The journal entry for the interest payment should:
answer
debit Interest Expense $3,000, debit Interest Payable $6,000, and credit Cash $9,000.
question
On January 1, which of the following journal entries will be made by Backyard to record the proceeds and issue of the note?
answer
Option B
question
What adjusting entry should Backyard make on June 30 before preparing its annual financial statements?
answer
Option A
question
IBM is planning to issue $1,000 bonds with a stated interest rate of 7% and a maturity date of July 15, 2022. If interest rates rise in the economy so that similar financial investments pay 9%, IBM will:
answer
have to accept a lower issue price to attract buyers.
question
A corporate bond with a face value of $1,000 is issued at 107. This means that the bond actually sold for:
answer
$1,070 dollars, and the stated interest rate was higher than the market interest rate.
question
Bobby Darin is the only employee of Atlantic Records, Inc. During the first week of January, Darin earned $800 and had federal and state income tax withholdings of $40 and $15, respectively. FICA taxes are 7.65 percent on wages up to $100,000. State and federal unemployment taxes for the period are $50 and $8, respectively. What would be the amount of Darin's payroll check for the first week of January?
answer
$683.80
question
What is the employer's payroll tax expense for the week?
answer
$119.20
question
Sales tax collected by a company is normally reported as
answer
a current liability.
question
Assuming a 360-day year, the interest charged by the bank, at the rate of 6%, on a 90-day, discounted note payable of $100,000 is
answer
$1,500
question
Martin Jackson receives an hourly wage rate of $30, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours during a week. Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $350; social security tax rate, 6.0%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%. What is the net amount to be paid to Jackson?
answer
$1,009.75
question
A pension plan that promises employees a fixed annual pension benefit, based on years of service and compensation, is called a(n)
answer
defined benefit plan
question
Zennia Company provides its employees with varying amounts of vacation per year, depending on the length of employment. The estimated amount of the current year's vacation cost is $135,000. The journal entry to record the adjusting entry required on December 31, the end of the current year, to record the current month's accrued vacation pay is
answer
$11,250
question
McKay Company sells merchandise with a one-year warranty. In Year 1, it estimates warranties on sales of 1,200 units. It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in Year 1 and 70% in Year 2. In the Year 1 income statement, McKay should show warranty expense of
answer
$12,000
question
On January 1, the Elias Corporation issued 10% bonds with a face value of $50,000. The bonds are sold for $46,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 and the maturity date is December 31, ten years from now. Elias records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the entire year ended December 31 of the first year is
answer
$5,400
question
The journal entry a company records for the issuance of bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate would be
answer
debit Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable, credit Bonds Payable
question
The entry to record the amortization of a premium on bonds payable on an interest payment date would
answer
a debit to Interest Expense and Premium on Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash