World History Chapter 20

restoring monarchies, traditional social hierarchies, and the established church: imposing peace by suppressing dissension

liberals wanted the protection of basic rights and governments based on written constitutions and separation of powers. Conservatives to restore the power Nationalists wanted independence from foreign rule.

Serbs and Greeks wanted freedom from Ottoman rule Rebels wanted to set up constitutional governments.

absolute rule, government corruption, poverty

Belgium and Poland The Belgian revolution was successful in gaining independence, but the Polish revolution was not.

They were crushed by the armies and strength of the European powers.

economic and political power was concentrated in the hands of the few Europeans, especially peninsulares, causing resentment and bitterness from the other classes

Toussaint L'Ouverture's slave revolt creoles did not want to give up power to mestizos or native american

he admired their embodiment of enlightenment ideals of freedom and individual rights

System of thought and belief

giving all men the right to vote

those who favor extreme change

Americas who was an American-born descendent of Spanish settlers

attracted the social class by presenting himself as a man who cared about social issues such as poverty.

demanded an independent government, an end to serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights

self rule

Americas who was an American-born descendent of Spanish settlers

americas who was an Native American and European descent

Known as the "citizen king"

Fought for freedom in South America.

Member of the highest class in Spain's colonies in the Americas.

-Conservatives wanted to restore the power -Liberals wanted written constitutions, separation of powers, and protection of basic rights -Nationalists wanted independence from foreign rule

Charles X suspended the legislature and restricted the press and the right to vote, which angered citizens and caused them to revolt.

revolutions were crushed and reforms were cancelled

(A)Iturbide led a successful revolt. (B) nothing really changed

He liberated many countries in South America from Spanish rule.

Although uprising were suppressed in the 1820's, liberal and nationalist ideals reignited revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 that spread across Europe.

Liberalism and nationalism lead to repeated uprisings, which were violently suppressed by determined conservatives.

The were accustomed to a society in which men with property held power

a) They admired the Greek civilization and wanted to weaken the Ottomans b) No, and to discourage revolutions, they forced the Greeks to accept a German king, a move to show that they did not support the nationalism that brought about the revolution

a) When there is an uprising in Paris, revolution spreads across Europe. b) Yes: revolutions spread from France in 1830 and 1848

Bolivar's Grand Colombia is divided into Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador

a) Haiti's tropical climate favored yellow fever, which killed thousands of French troops. b)yes to distance colonists because it would make it difficult for Europe to send troops

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Priest highly educated people. They had close contact with poor Mestizos and Native Americans saw their living conditions

He liberated many countries in South America from Spanish rule.

in spain's colonies in the americas, person who was of african and european descent