Western Civilization To 1648 (HIST-1500) Ch. 9

Secular women like Heloise who wished to continue their education beyond convent school could:

The High Middle Ages witnessed the birth of a new political structure known as:

King Henry II's important dispute with Archbishop Thomas Becket was related to:

The French Parlement never attained the importance of Parliament in England because:

After the signing of the Magna Carta, English government gradually became a:

The Magna Carta, signed by King John of England, was a:

The tradition of French administration that balanced local diversity of custom with bureaucratic centralization in Paris began with:

Frederick Barbarossa attempted to bypass the power of the papacy by:

The last emperor who effectively ruled all the disparate pieces of the Holy Roman Empire was:

Evidenced by the lifestyle of Frederick II, the culture of medieval Sicily:

To the territories he inherited from his father, Frederick Barbarossa, King Henry VI added:

King Frederick II of Germany:

By the end of the thirteenth century, ______ had become the largest Spanish kingdom.

Alfonso II of Aragon ensured his control over his kingdom by:

Compared to the popes active in the early Middle Ages, popes in the High Middle Ages were:

The Knights Hospitaller was initially founded for the purpose of:

After 1187, the capital of the kingdom of Jerusalem was:

Venice benefited from the Crusades by:

The Venetians wanted revenge against Byzantium in the late twelfth century because:

The ultimate purpose of the Albigensian Crusade was:

The rapid growth of monastic houses, such as the Cistercians, in the twelfth century meant that more men and women were becoming professional religious and that:

In the twelfth century, the central act of worship for Christianity was:

Which Christian figure was an increasingly important object of devotion in the twelfth century and was the namesake of the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris as well as other places?

The person most responsible for increasing interest in devotion to the Eucharist and the Virgin Mary in the twelfth century was:

Hildegard of Bingen's canonization was stalled in the Middle Ages because:

Peter Waldes's reform movement in the late twelfth century was considered heretical by the Church because the Waldensians did not:

Saint Francis of Assisi emphasized which religious themes in his ministry and new monastic order?

The increasing persecution of European Jews in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries should be interpreted in the context of:

The growth of schools in twelfth-century Europe can be attributed primarily to the:

Modern universities can trace their origin back to the:

The seven liberal arts that the universities of Europe established as their curriculum consisted of the:

Medieval scholastics taught that:

By 1200, access to some form of education was:

Anselm argued that:

The term "universitas" originally meant:

Upon admission to university, medieval students typically spent four years studying the liberal arts, which meant:

In the second half of the twelfth century, educated Westerners vastly increased their knowledge when:

Compared to Saint Augustine, Saint Thomas Aquinas seems to have:

Students who attended medieval universities:

Chivalry:

Marie de France:

Wolfram von Eschenbach was a German poet known primarily for his:

Romances told stories of love and adventure and were carefully attuned to the interests and concerns of:

The political power of some queens of the High Middle Ages in Europe is reflected in the:

The genre of literature most representative of urban culture during the High Middle Ages was the:

In the thirteenth century, the governance of Italian city-states became increasingly:

In towns, manufacturing was largely controlled by the:

The essential features of the Romanesque architectural style are:

Gothic Cathedrals were:

Between 1000 and 1250 Europe:

T/F: Gratian's "Decretum" was the standard canon law code and gave the Church power over issues such as marriage, inheritance, and wills.

T/F: Twelfth-century popes, like their secular counterparts, sought to establish their authority by building and expanding bureaucratic structures to increase papal visibility and to show it in the daily lives of all Christians.

T/F: The Europeans who settled in the new Crusader states forced their subjects to adopt Western culture and values.

T/F: Pope Innocent III believed that Christians, Muslims, and Jews were all equal people of the book.

T/F: By the eleventh century, the reforming abbey of Cluny was abandoned.

T/F: The Waldensians were declared heretics because they did not believe in transubstantiation.

T/F: One of the most popular saints and most powerful saint's cults in the Middle Ages was the Virgin Mary.

T/F: Hildegard of Bingen wrote on a variety of subjects outside her spiritual concerns as a nun, including pharmacology and gynecology.

T/F: In the late Middle Ages, Jews were routinely expelled from Italy, England, France, Germany, and Spain.

T/F: Medieval scholastics exalted the dignity of human nature and the ability of human reason.

T/F: Peter Abelard was a controversial and popular teacher who made the University of Bologna a center of theology.

T/F: The goal of Abelard's philosophical works was to show that the different opinions of the Church Fathers could be reconciled.

T/F: Saint Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Jesuit order and a teacher at Paris.

T/F: The chivalric code suggested that noblewomen ought to be treated as objects of veneration.

T/F: In 1250, the most powerful guild in Arras was a guild of professional entertainers.

T/F: Twelfth-century literature focused on courtly themes and motifs and avoided discussion of the profane and mundane.