Wellness Exam 1

17 February 2023
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The most serious threat to one's health in the early 1900s was
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infectious disease
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Appropriate stress management can lead to:
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a decreased susceptibility to diseases
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In order to ensure that a behavior change program continues, it is best to
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change the parts of the plan that are giving you problems
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Regular exercise is a crucial factor in preventing chronic disease.
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True
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Food rewards are highly recommended for successful behavior change.
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True
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Which of the following best describes spiritual wellness?
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possession of a set of guiding beliefs that give meaning to life
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One benefit of a healthy diet is
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a healthy body weight/composition level
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Life expectancy in 1900 was approximately __________ years.
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50
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The most effective way of dealing with disease is
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prevention
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The order in which the steps in a behavior change program are implemented is
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monitor behavior, analyze data, set goals, devise plan, make contract
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Which of the following is an example of modifying your environment to support change?
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studying in the library instead of near the student union snack bar
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The six dimensions of wellness do NOT include
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dietary wellness
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Optimism, trust, and self-confidence are components of
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emotional wellness
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Interpersonal and social wellness
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involves developing a network of caring people
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Financial wellness does NOT include
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having many credit cards
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The typical American diet is
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too high in unhealthy fats
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Most health problems occur at the same rate for men and for women.
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False
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Excessive alcohol consumption is NOT
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just a concern for older individuals
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Donna is about 25 pounds overweight, has tried a variety of diets, and has repeatedly failed to maintain weight loss. She defends her weight with the explanation that almost all of her relatives are overweight, and none has ever been successful with attempts to lose weight. Donna can best be described as
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having an external locus of control
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Approximately what percentage of Americans gets no leisure-time activity?
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a. 20% b. 40% c. 60% Incorrect d. 80%
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The wellness concept defines health as the absence of disease.
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False
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Self-confidence is one characteristic of a person who possesses good emotional health.
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True
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A capacity to think critically is an example of
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intellectual wellness.
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Physical wellness includes
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eating well
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Tobacco use is
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associated with 8 of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.
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A strategy that will NOT aid in behavior change involves
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withholding rewards
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Locus of control is best defined as
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the figurative "place" considered responsible for events in a person's life.
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A disease that develops and continues over a long period of time is a
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chronic disease
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A stress barrier to a behavior change plan
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may require you to make stress management a higher priority
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Which is an example of rationalization?
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I couldn't exercise today, because I had to visit a friend
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The key to a successful behavior change program is
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a plan that sets goals
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An example of an appropriate reward for achieving a behavior change goal would be
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a. eating your favorite food. b. drinking alcohol. c. seeing a movie. d. going out to dinner with friends. Incorrect
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When devising a strategy or plan of action, a necessary preparatory step might be
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. purchasing walking shoes for a fitness class. b. selecting a behavior to change. c. rewarding yourself with a movie. d. determining which events trigger the behavior. Incorrect
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Another important dimension of wellness is occupational wellness, which is
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the level of happiness and fulfillment you gain through your work.
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A personal contract for behavior change
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states your objective and gives details of your plan for behavior change.
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In 1900, a person was most likely to die of chronic diseases.
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false
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The average life expectancy in the past 100 years has
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nearly doubled
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Breaking your plan into smaller steps that you can accomplish one day at a time may reduce procrastination.
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true
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Which is an example of procrastination?
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I better wait until after the semester break to start my program
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Women are at a greater risk for depression than are men.
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true
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Prevention is the most effective way of dealing with chronic disease.
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true
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An external locus of control reinforces motivation and commitment during a behavior change program.
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false
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In a behavior change program, a trap related to social influences might be
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trying to get friends or family to change their behavior
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Self-efficacy is
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a person's belief in their ability to successfully take action and perform a specific task.
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In the "stages of change" model, the precontemplation stage is
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belief that there is no need for change
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Which is an example of blaming?
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My workout partner did not call me to go to the fitness center.
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An additional important dimension of wellness is financial wellness, which is
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the ability to live within your means and to manage your money
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Good strategies for achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight do NOT include:
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short term dieting
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The first step in changing a health related behavior is
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identifying the target behavior.
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Factors involved in wellness
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often interact with each other