Unit Test Review

1 October 2022
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When prices drop below the point where supply and demand meet, it results in
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Disequilibrium
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A clothing store has ordered a new supply of jeans for the fall season and wants to sell of the remaining items from the previous spring. What action would the store owner most likely take
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The store owner would most likely lower the price of the spring jeans to encourage consumers
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Which statement best explains the role of producers in economics
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Producers supply goods and services
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Equilibrium occurs when supply and demand coordinate to
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Set prices and production
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A monopoly is a market that has
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A single supplier of a good or service
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Which is the best definition of elasticity in economics
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Elasticity of demand measures how the amount of a good changes when it's distribution expands
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In which way do producers try to differentiate themselves in monopolistic competition
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product features
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Why is pure competition considered an unsustainable system?
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Producers cannot make a profit if they keep dropping their prices.
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Which best describes how specialized producers decrease their opportunity costs
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By limiting the types of goods produced
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Excess supply is created when price or move away from the equilibrium point.
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quantity
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Which best describes a producer with an absolute advantage.
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Efficient
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When supply is higher then demand prices will
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Fall until the demand rises
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If supply for a product is low but demand is high, what most likely needs to happen to achieve equilibrium?
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The supply needs to be raised.
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Use the numbers to place the companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in producing small tubes of toothpaste.
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4,3,1,2
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Which best explains the law of demand
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The quantity demanded by consumers decrease as prices rise, the increases as prices fall
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According to the law of supply, price and quantity move
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Along a track in the same direction
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In the market, actions known as incentives affect
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consumers or producers
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Goods that are considered to be needs tend to be
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inelastic when the price changes.
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Example of a positive incentive for consumers
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A coupon clipped from a newspaper
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A consumer might respond to a negative incentive because it could be a chance to
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avoid additional charges.
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Difference between profit n revenue
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Revenue is total amount producers receive after selling a good. Profit is the total amount producers earn after subtracting the production costs
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marginal cost
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the cost of producing one more unit of a good
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marginal benefit
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Price of producing one additional unit of a good
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To calculate profit, producers subtract their total production cost from their
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Total revenue
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marginal revenue
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Additional income gained from selling an additional good
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Point of Maximum Profit
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Marginal cost equals the marginal revenue
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Specialization
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The act of limiting the types of goods and services produced
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It is better for businesses to have _ opportunity costs as it oftens gives them a comparative advantage
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Lower
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In the US which type of industry is often considered part of an oligopoly
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Cell phone carriers
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Which helps enable an oligopoly to form within a market?
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Costs of starting a competing business are too high
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There are no
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Substitutes in monopoly