Unit Test

26 August 2022
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question
An action taken by employers or by the government against workers who wanted to organize was
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union busting
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Those who believed that poverty was due to laziness or sinful behavior were most likely to believe in
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the social gospel movement.
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Population growth during the Gilded Age was due in large part to
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immigration to the United States.
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How did living in company towns make union membership more difficult for workers?
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Company guards and agents spied on and reported workers.
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Which idea would Washington Gladden have been most likely to support?
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minimum wage laws
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Which of the following was a significant social change during the Gilded Age?
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Women formed suffrage groups.
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Which of these innovations was made possible by Alexander Graham Bell?
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instant communication through speech
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Which of these inventors most directly contributed to changing the way people functioned during the evening?
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Thomas Alva Edison
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The growth of business led to the development of a new type of business organization called the corporation. Which of the following was a characteristic of a corporation?
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None of the company's stockholders was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt
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Which is one reason that factory work was dangerous in the 1800s?
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Most machines had few safety features.
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Why was Carnegie Steel considered a vertical monopoly?
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The company controlled every step of steel production, from raw materials to distribution.
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How did the Bessemer process contribute to the development of Carnegie's monopoly?
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It allowed Carnegie to produce higher quality steel more quickly, which increased demand.
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Which of the following groups became the main residents of the inner city during the Gilded Age?
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the working poor
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A direct result of landlords not maintaining their tenements during the early 1900s was that
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people were injured in unsafe living spaces.
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Which statement reflects similarities between Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie?
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Both Gates and Carnegie used their wealth in an attempt to better society.
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Which political, economic, and social systems best related to the ideals of American society during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
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democracy/capitalism
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Which statement describes an effect of urbanization?
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The middle class grew in cities.
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How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation?
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by transporting commuters without crowding city streets
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During the Gilded Age, working women had
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limited work opportunities and were paid less than men.
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The majority of immigrants and rural migrants who moved to American cities at the turn of the twentieth century became part of the
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working poor.
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How did Carnegie's early job with the railroads greatly contribute to his success in the steel business? It taught him how to lay railroad tracks with steel. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company was his best customer when he built his business. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company paid him well enough so he eventually could invest in his own business. It helped him predict that the demand for steel to build railroad tracks and bridges would grow.
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It helped him predict that the demand for steel to build railroad tracks and bridges would grow.
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Which invention allowed the greatest personal freedom of travel?
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the automobile
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What is one reason why the expansion of the railroads caused prices of products to drop during the Gilded Age?
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Railroads provided cheap and fast transportation for both raw materials and products.
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Read the quote attributed to Theodore Rhodie, a former Pullman employee. "I do not like to walk up there and hand up my membership in the American Railway Union because when a man asks me to give up my principles, my rights as an American citizen, he might just as well ask for my life." What result of the Pullman Strike is the worker describing?
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the rehiring of workers who resigned from Debs's union
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Wealthy businessmen of the Gilded Age who followed in the footsteps of Andrew Carnegie in donating their wealth included
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John D. Rockefeller and Leland Stanford.
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In which of the following situations would the government have been most likely to become involved in union protests?
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a violent or destructive protest
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Which business practice did Rockefeller repeatedly use that helped him succeed in building his oil monopoly?
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In all his businesses, Rockefeller made a profit and used it to expand or buy other businesses.