Unit 1 Government Test

26 August 2022
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question
Which best describes an important civic responsibility?
answer
voting
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What are rights that all humans are entitled to?
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natural rights
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Read this passage from the English Bill of Rights. That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and all commitments and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal. This passage from the English Bill of Rights led to the protection of which right?
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the freedom of speech
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The Declaration of Independence is considered the first formal assertion by a people of their right to
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self-government
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he Enlightenment was an age of inquiry based on ? , not religion.
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reason
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What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?
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to support the interests of the smaller states
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When leaders use religious laws to govern, they most likely represent
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a theocracy
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Read the quotation from the Declaration of Independence. "For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury." Which legal change after the American Revolution most likely resulted from this grievance?
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due process of law was implemented
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Which statement is true of a government where there is no separation of powers?
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one person rules and has absolute power
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Thomas Paine's Common Sense pushed for a more radical solution than the First Continental Congress did in resolving issues of British rule. What was Paine's solution?
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declaring indépendance
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Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?
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"Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the Government."
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How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?
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by taking a secular view
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A public welfare service that the US government provides is
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education
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The concept of checks and balances ensures that
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each branch of government has power over the others
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Read the following quotation from George Washington. The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create whatever the form of government, a real despotism. What was Washington warning against?
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having a single ruler