U5L6: Unit Review And Test (Ancient India And China)

1 September 2022
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question
In what epic poem does the god Krishna teach a prince about duty?
answer
Bhagavad-Gita
question
Which religion considers the epic poem about Krishna one of the most important texts?
answer
Hinduism
question
In Hinduism, what is the role of reincarnation in achieving moksha?
answer
Reincarnation allows one to work toward moksha through several lifetimes.
question
How are Hindu beliefs related to the caste system in India?
answer
To Hindus, all existence is ranked.
question
How did the development of the caste system affect society in India?
answer
ensured equality among men and women of the same class, ensured job specialization, provided a stable social structure
question
Which characteristic helped make the Gupta Empire a golden age?
answer
adoption of a social caste system
question
A thesis statement about Asoka's rule would connect which phrases?
answer
governs by moral example, a golden age dawns
question
How did the joint family enrich connections between its members across generations?
answer
by performing rituals that honor the family's ancestors
question
How did mountain passes influence the rise and decline of ancient Indian empires?
answer
They allowed invading foreign armies access to northern India.
question
What did Sargon II, Darius I, Chandragupta Maurya, and Shi Huangdi have in common?
answer
They united lands under one rule.
question
What was the main concern of Confucianism?
answer
social order and good government
question
Which dynasty used the Mandate of Heaven to justify its replacement of the previous dynasty?
answer
Zhou
question
What advantage did the Zhou Empire's feudal system offer for the nobles?
answer
The ruler provided military protection for the nobles' land.
question
How did the Huang River's nickname, River of Sorrows, reflect its impact on early Chinese civilizations?
answer
When it broke through its dikes, it ruined crops, which then caused terrible famines.
question
How did geography shape civilizations in ancient India and China?
answer
They emerged where mountains and other natural barriers offered protection.
question
What belief system did Han emperors adopt as the official system of the state?
answer
Confucianism
question
In what key way did Confucianism shape the Han Dynasty?
answer
use of a civil service system based on merit
question
Which dynasty began construction on a vast defensive feature that remains a symbol of Chinese civilization today?
answer
Qin
question
Which factor contributed to the decline of the Han empire?
answer
Tax cuts left the government weak and vulnerable.
question
What technological achievements occurred under the Han dynasty?
answer
paper made from wood pulp, seismographs, shipbuilding methods