U.S. Government Unit 7 Quiz 1

4 April 2023
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question
What are the rights that people gain as part of living under an organized government?
answer
civil rights
question
Which rights does the Declaration of Independence hold to be unalienable?
answer
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
question
What is the name of a bill that specifically names a person or group to be punished and does not provide for any trial or other procedure? (Hint: This bill is banned by the Constitution.)
answer
a bill of attainder
question
What are the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution collectively known as?
answer
the Bill of Rights
question
When the states ratified the Constitution, why did they insist that a bill of rights be added?
answer
The people were afraid that the strong new government would use its power to restrict individual freedom.
question
Which clause in Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment was made ineffective by an 1873 Supreme Court ruling?
answer
the privileges and immunities clause
question
What is the difference between the due process guarantees in the Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment?
answer
They offer identical protection, but the Fifth Amendment applies to the federal government and the Fourteenth Amendment applies to the states.
question
What term describes when the Fourteenth Amendment is used to apply the Bill of Rights to state governments?
answer
incorporation
question
What clause did the Supreme Court use to apply the Bill of Rights to the states during the twentieth century?
answer
the due process clause
question
Which set of rights are the basis for the arguments of both the "no incorporation" justices and the "plus incorporation" justices in expanding the notion of legal rights?
answer
natural rights built on the very concept of "ordered liberty"