What made the failure of the Freedman's Savings and Trust Company (FSTC) in 1874 so tragic?
answer
This bank was predominantly used by black farmers, charities, and small businesses.
question
What service, in addition to religious services, did churches provide African Americans after the Civil War?
answer
They served as social centers.
question
African American colleges and universities, like Fisk, Tougaloo, and the Hampton Institute, which formed during Reconstruction, first focused on training freedmen for what purpose?
answer
Teaching
question
Republican policies in the South during Reconstruction emphasized what policies?
answer
Modernizing and democratizing southern institutions. Expanding and implementing public education.
question
Why were the odds stacked against freedmen who became sharecroppers?
answer
They could not escape debt.
question
What position did Frederick Douglass assume on the issue of women's voting rights during Reconstruction?
answer
Douglass asked women to allow black male suffrage to take priority.
question
Why did Congress believe it was important for military commanders in the occupied South to supervise new state constitutional conventions?
answer
Congress wanted to ensure that new constitutions guaranteed black suffrage.
question
What was significant about the results of the 1866 congressional elections?
answer
Republicans won enough seats to override President Andrew Johnson's vetoes.
question
Which statement best describes the constitutional revolution associated with Reconstruction?
answer
The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments laid the foundation for the civil rights movement of the twentieth century.
question
Why did Congress pass the Enforcement Laws in 1870?
answer
To try to stop violence perpetrated by the Ku Klux Klan and similar groups
question
What was the primary reason Republican governments across the South fell one by one to Democrats in the mid-1870s?
answer
Ex-Confederate politicians, using terrorism, silenced the black and Republican vote.
question
The Black Codes instituted by southern state governments created under Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan aimed to achieve what goal?
answer
Place African Americans in a situation as close to slavery as possible
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