Public HealthMedicineTopic Test Review#12 Defining Communicable Diseases, Preventing Communicable Diseases, Common Communicable Diseases, Risks Of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Common Sexually Transmitted Infections, Understanding HIV And AIDS, Living With HIV And AIDS
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Topic Test Review#12 Defining Communicable Diseases, Preventing Communicable Diseases, Common Communicable Diseases, Risks Of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Common Sexually Transmitted Infections, Understanding HIV And AIDS, Living With HIV And AIDS

Wisdom White avatar Wisdom White
25 July 2022
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question
It is important for people with HIV/AIDS to keep their hands free from germs as much as possible because __________. A. AIDS can be transmitted through handshakes B. AIDS causes the skin to become more porous and more susceptible to diseases C. AIDS compromises the body's immune system D. AIDS cells can live on the skin for weeks Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
C
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Which bacterial STI causes more complications in women than in men? A. chlamydia B. gonorrhea C. syphilis D. none of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
A
question
Which of the following is a TRUE statement about curing STIs? A. Many STIs can be cured with proper treatment, but some can only be managed. B. All STIs can be cured with antibiotics and an aggressive treatment plan. C. Many STIs can't be cured with antibiotics or any other type of treatment. D. All STIs can only be managed through the use of antiviral drugs. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
A
question
Which of the following health services should communities NOT provide to prevent and treat communicable diseases? A. warn citizens of potential threats B. provide regulations for food and water supplies C. support communities with vaccinations and health clinics D. eliminate diseases by adding medicine to drinking water Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
D
question
AIDS occurs when HIV destroys the immune system. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
True
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Which of the following individuals would be at the greatest risk for bacterial pneumonia? A. a 90-year-old grandmother B. a 30-year-old teacher C. a 45-year-old parent D. a 20-year-old college student Please select the best answer from the choices provide.d
answer
A
question
Doctors often advise a combination of treatments to eradicate an infection and treat symptoms. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
True
question
An individual is infected with a pathogen that absorbs nutrients from its environment. In which category does this pathogen belong? A. bacteria B. fungi C. protozoa D. virus Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
B
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Vector contact involves contact with __________. A. an infected surface B. contaminated water C. an infected organism D. a carrier organism Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
D
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The first case of HIV in the US was reported in 1924. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
False
question
If a teen boy is sexually active and thinks he may have been exposed to HIV, what is the most effective way of handling the situation?
answer
ANSWER: Responses will vary. A sample response follows: He should be tested for the virus. However, a test is not effective until six weeks or more after exposure. If he knows when he may have been exposed, he should get tested six weeks after the exposure date. If he is not sure when he was exposed, he should be tested right away to ensure the earliest treatment if infected. Since he doesn't know when he might have been exposed, the first test may not be reliable because the body may not yet be making antibodies against HIV. If the results are negative on the first test, it is best to get a second test after some time has passed in order to be completely sure that he has not been infected. He should abstain from any kind of sexual contact until it has been established that he is 100% HIV-free.
question
How can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from one person to another without having any form of sexual contact, and why?
answer
ANSWER: Responses will vary. A sample response follows: Blood contains the highest concentrations of the virus, so medical procedures involving blood, like blood transfusions, can transmit the virus; however, this is rare in the US. Getting a tattoo or a piercing can also transmit the virus if the needles are not properly cleaned; this is also very rare. Sharing needles for intravenous drugs will transmit the virus. Since breast milk also contains the virus, a mother can pass the virus to a nursing baby. She can also transmit the virus during pregnancy or during birth. Medications are available to lessen the chances of this kind of transmission happening.
question
Educating students about STIs is optional for schools in all US states. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
False
question
Athlete's foot can be transmitted by __________. A. eating toxic food B. contact with an infected person or surface C. swimming in a public pool D. wearing clean and dry socks Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
B
question
Some pathogens can be transmitted between people and infected animals. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
answer
True