The Nature Of Waves - Physical Science

25 July 2022
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question
What is a wave?
answer
A repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space.
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What travels on a wave?
answer
Energy travels on a wave. The waves carry the energy along without transporting matter from place to place.
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How is a wave created?
answer
A wave is created by energy that is passing through.
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What is a mechanical wave?
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A wave that can only travel through matter.
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List and define the two types of mechanical waves.
answer
a. Transverse waves - Waves in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave. b. Compressional waves - Waves in which the medium moves back and forth in the same direction as the wave.
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What type of wave is a sound wave?
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A sound wave is a type of Transverse wave.
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How does a sound travel through a medium?
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Sound travels through a medium by pushing and pulling the atoms making up the medium as it moves through.
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Describe the motion of something floating on water waves.
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The motion of something floating on water waves is moving up and down short distances and back and forth since the object floating would be absorbing some of the energy emitting from the waves.
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What causes ocean waves?
answer
A factor that causes ocean waves is the wind. As wind blows some of the energy from the wind is then transferred into the water making what we call waves.
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What are seismic waves?
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Seismic waves are elastic waves that are usually produced by earthquakes.