The Fundamentals Of Ethics - Chapter 17

24 August 2022
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According to Aristotle, the ultimate good is:
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eudaimonia.
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According to virtue ethics, actions are right just because:
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they would be performed by a virtuous person.
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According to virtue ethics, emotions:
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play a crucial role in moral understanding.
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According to virtue ethics, how do we become more insightful in selecting moral exemplars?
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By becoming morally wiser.
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According to virtue ethics, moral understanding is a species of:
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practical wisdom.
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According to virtue ethics, the fundamental moral question is:
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What kind of person should I be?
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According to virtue ethics, the simple formula for right action is:
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None of the above--there is no simple formula.
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According to virtue ethics:
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the concept of duty is defined in terms of the concept of virtue.
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Aristotle believed that virtue:
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must be acquired through training.
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How did Aristotle think that virtue could be acquired?
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Virtue is acquired through education and training.
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How do virtuous people differ from vicious people?
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a)In their behavior. b)In their thoughts. c)In their perceptions. ***d)All of the above.
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In the West, virtue ethics traces its origins back to:
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Aristotle
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The priority problem is a problem:
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that is shared by virtue ethics and the Divine Command Theory.
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What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle?
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Eudaimonia.
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What does moral understanding require, according to virtue ethics?
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Emotional maturity.
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What is a moral exemplar?
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A person who serves as a role model.
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What is a tragic dilemma?
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A situation in which a good person's life will be ruined, no matter what she does.
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What is the relationship between duty and virtue, according to virtue ethics?
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Duty is defined as what a virtuous person would do.
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What notion should be at the heart of ethical theory, according to virtue ethics?
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Moral character.
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Which of the following are possible objections to virtue ethics:
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a)it is too demanding. b)it doe not give adequate guidance about what we should do. c)it does not provide a way of determining who our role models should be. ***d)all of the above.
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Which of the following does virtue ethics have a hard time explaining?
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How we can know who our role models should be.
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Which of the following is a statement of the priority problem?
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Virtue ethics wrongly defines duty in terms of virtue instead of vice versa.
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Why is the contradiction problem a threat to virtue ethics?
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Because different virtuous people might act differently in the same situation.
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Virtue ethics is a form of:
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ethical pluralism.
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According to the text, the best way for the virtue ethicist to reply to the argument from tragic dilemmas is to maintain that:
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in some extraordinary circumstances, normally vicious actions are virtuous.