The Cycles Of Matter

10 September 2022
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15 test answers

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question
What is the purpose of the biogeochemical cycles?
answer
to recycle matter through the biosphere
question
What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon from the atmosphere?
answer
photosynthesis
question
Which statement best describes a human influence on the biogeochemical cycles?
answer
increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous
question
Thiobacillus denitrificans is a species of bacteria that obtains its energy from carbon dioxide and inorganic compounds such as nitrogen in its environment. It is used in bioremediation (natural cleansing) of groundwater that contains excess nitrate, allowing the nitrates to be removed. How does Thiobacillus denitrificans help bioremediate groundwater?
answer
denitrification
question
What would happen if there was no condensation stage in the water cycle?
answer
Water could not convert from a gas to a liquid.
question
Which process allows water to enter the atmosphere?
answer
evaporation
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The ocean and the atmosphere serve as long-term storage areas for carbon and other nutrients. What are these storage areas called?
answer
reservoirs
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The phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles in that
answer
it does not have an atmospheric reservoir.
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Which of these nutrients can be found in all organic compounds?
answer
carbon
question
Which best describes the negative impact of human water use?
answer
Increased runoff carries fertilizers.
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Actinobacteria sp. are fermenting organisms (which do not use oxygen to breathe) referred to as chemoorganohetereotrophs. This means they break down organic material and convert it to inorganic material. Which part of the carbon cycle does this describe?
answer
decomposition
question
Which of the following would be a result of eutrophication of nitrogen?
answer
hypoxia, or low levels of oxygen
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Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
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phosphorus and nitrogen
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Plants use the process of__________ to remove carbon dioxide from the air.
answer
photosynthesis
question
Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the bones and leads to an increase in bone fractures. Osteoporosis is most likely to be affected by which cycle?
answer
phosphorous