Texas Government Exam 2 2306

18 October 2022
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1. Interest groups typically have more time, money, and expertise to offer politicians than do average citizens. t/f?
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a. True
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2. Which of the following is the farmers' interest group that influenced the writing of the Texas Constitution of 1876?
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a. the Grange
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3. One important way for interest groups to gain access to those in Texas government is to employ ________ as lobbyists.
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a. former legislators and government officials
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4. Texans Advocating for Meaningful Student Assessment enabled people to join together and seek policy change in a number of ways EXCEPT by
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a. successfully removing the end-of-year course exams.
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5. If an interest group "gets on the late train," it means
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a. an interest group gives contributions after the election to a winning candidate the group had earlier opposed.
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6. What was the problem Speaker Sam Rayburn identified with the "steak men" at the beginning of the twentieth century?
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a. They were legislators who would "sell" their votes on a bill for free steak dinners.
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7. What did Lonnie "Bo" Pilgrim do in 1989?
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a. He distributed $10,000 checks to state senators while lobbying them on a bill.
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8. Battleground Texas is the latest attempt by the Democratic Party to do all of the following EXCEPT
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a. identify potential candidates.
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9. The practice of combining several individual campaign contributions into one larger contribution from a group in order to increase the group's impact is known as
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a. bundling.
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10. Interest groups in Texas are NOT allowed to run paid advertisements in the media.
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a. False
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11. Which of the following is NOT a common way for interest groups to gain access to politicians and policy makers?
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a. running for office themselves
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12. Most political action committee spending in Texas represents
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a. business.
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13. Dark money is political money where the donors of the money do NOT have to be disclosed.
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a. True
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14. Interest groups representing labor organizations dominate Texas politics.
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a. False
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15. Which U.S. Supreme Court case in 2009 created the opportunity for organizations that opposed powerful incumbents to NOT disclose their donors?
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a. Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission
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16. A private group that raises and distributes funds for use in election campaigns is called a(n)
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a. political action committee.
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17. The largest and most effective public employee interest group in Texas is made up of
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a. teachers.
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18. Spending on issue advocacy ads by political action committees need NOT be reported by a candidate.
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a. True
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19. Redistricting and scandal are the two greatest threats to an incumbent's electoral advantage.
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a. True
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20. Which interest is NOT represented in a list of the top interest groups in Texas?
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a. The environment
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21. Interest groups are often powerful in states
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a. dominated by one party.
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22. Interest groups are limited to lobbying the legislature; they CANNOT lobby executive agencies or the courts.
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a. False
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23. Lobbyists can do all of the following EXCEPT
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a. provide information to politicians, write bills, testify before legislative committees, and entertain politicians.
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24. One of the most influential professional groups in Austin is the?
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a. Texas Medical Association.
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25. Name recognition often gives ________ a distinct advantage in Texas elections.
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a. Incumbents
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26. The Motor Voter Act of 1993
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a. allows citizens to register to vote while applying for a driver's license.
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27. Which of the following is NOT a requirement to vote in Texas?
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a. Being a resident of Texas
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28. In what case did the Supreme Court rule that a key section of the Voting Rights Act was unconstitutional, which affects a key provision requiring Texas to have its new districts approved by the U.S. Department of Justice?
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a. Shelby County V. Holder
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29. Kinky Friedman and Carole Keeton Strayhorn ran for governor as ________ in 2006.
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a. Independents
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30. The Motor Voter law requires a voter to have a driver's license.
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a. False
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31. Anglo Texans have voter turnout levels that are higher than Latino turnout levels
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a. True
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32. Women were given the right to vote in the United States with the passage of the
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a. 19th amendment
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33. The Voting Rights Act has been renewed several times since 1965, and new provisions have been added since then. For example,
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a. bilingual ballots are now required in certain areas where more than 5 percent of voters speak another language.
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34. The purpose of a(n) ________ is to allow any registered voter to cast a ballot in either primary, but not both. There are no party restrictions.
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a. Open primary
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35. In Texas, special elections are held for all of the following reasons EXCEPT to
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a. impeach a corrupt politician.
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36. Which statement concerning women's suffrage is correct?
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a. Women were permitted to vote in all elections in Texas with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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37. There is no question that ________ is/are important for candidate success in Texas.
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a. Money
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38. In Texas, ________ is/are responsible for redistricting.
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a. The legislature
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39. To register to vote in Texas, a person must have been a resident of Texas for at least 30 days.
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a. True
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40. In Texas elections, the ________ play(s) the largest role in running campaigns.
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a. Candidates
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41. Which of the following was NOT regularly used in Texas as a method of disenfranchising many minorities before the 1960s?
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a. The requirement of a federal citizenship test
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42. The two most important factors that determine whether someone votes are
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a. Income level and education
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43. The primary elections are the second elections held in an electoral cycle.
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a. False
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44. Campaigns attempt to reach voters through all of the following EXCEPT
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a. involvement in high-profile litigation.
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45. What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright?
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a. It announced that in primary elections states could not restrict voters on account of race.
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46. Reapportionment involves recalculating how many congressional districts each state will receive based on the state's population.
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a. True
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47. Redistricting in Texas occurs
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a. Every 10 years
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48. The Texas Constitution and election laws call the Texas system a closed primary, because one must declare one's party affiliation before voting.
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a. True