Test 6

16 February 2023
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question
1. Show how the (17th) amendment addressed calls for reform during the progressive era
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The 17th amendment changed the way senators were selected. Before the 17th amendment senators were selected by state legislatures, that allowed party bosses too much influence. The 17th amendment allowed voters of each state to directly elect their senators.
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2. Explain how the 19th amendment has led to a change in the meaning in one of the basic principles that define to government of the United States.
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The 19th amendment was a progressive amendment. This amendment gave women the right to vote. The 19th amendment expanded popular sovereignty by extending the amount of people who could participate in choosing the leaders of the government.
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3 *Many people believed it was unfair to send soldiers to fight in WW1 for democracy in other countries, but to oppose giving women the right to vote at home.
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19th amendment
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3 *A need arose to have an income tax that required people with high incomes to pay a higher percentage of their income than people with lower incomes.
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16th amendment
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3 *Many reformers believed that a prohibition against drinking alcoholic beverages would reduce crime and corruption and solve many social problems.
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18th amendment
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3 *In some states, powerful and corrupt "political members" gained control of state legislatures by electing senators who were favorable to their interests.
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17th amendment
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4. "Congress has power to lay and collect taxes on income" Which amendment is this referring to?
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16th amendment
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5. In response to the demands of Progressive reformers that wealthy Americans pay more in taxes, the sixteenth amendment was ratified resulting in?
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a proportional income tax
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6. Activities by followers of the Progressive Movement led Congress to ratify the amendment that?
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gave women the right to vote in elections
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7. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution realized a major goal of the Progressive Movement?
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Sixteenth Amendment which created a graduated income tax
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8. "Right to vote can't be denied because of gender" Which amendment is this statement referring to?
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19th amendment
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9. What has been the impact of the Seventeenth Amendment on the United States?
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It led to a more democratically elected United States senate
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10. What would be an expected result of the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment on the income of wealthier Americans?
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People who have larger incomes would be required to pay a larger portion of their income in taxes
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11. National Prohibition, an authorized by an amendment, stated that?
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the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages were banned
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12. The Seventeenth and Nineteenth Amendments, passed during the Progressive Era, both resulted in?
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expanded voting rights for Americans
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13. part A What was the main goal of the Progressive Movement?
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bring about political and social reforms in the nation
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13. part B
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*prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages *allowing citizens to vote directly for U.S. Senators *endorsing a progressive income tax on wealthy Americans
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14. Which amendment does this quote refer to?
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18th
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15. What democratic feature in the U.S. Senate was introduced during the Progressive Era?
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allowing the popular election of senators
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16. The right of the federal government to tax the personal income of individuals derives from?
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an amendment to the constitution
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17. People celebrating in a bar alcohol?
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18th amendment
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18. The 17th amendment is considered a democratic reform because it?
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permitted citizens to have more influence in electing U.S. Senators
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19. A major achievement of the Progressive Movement was?
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the correction of economic and social abuses
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20. People who use alcoholic beverages
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18th amendment
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20. american women voting
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19th amendment
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20. wealthy income earners
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16th amendment