Structures Of Language

26 August 2022
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question
Language enabled philosophers in the Middle Ages to pass their ideas on to future generations.
answer
T
question
Researchers have identified precisely 4,500 languages in the world.
answer
F
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Humans are able to recognize about 100 basic phonemes.
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T
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Which of the following statements about language is true?
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a. Languages have a set of rules that determine how sentences can be written.
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Phonology is the study of __________.
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c. sounds
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The smallest distinctive sound units in a language that an individual can distinguish are __________.
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b. phonemes
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One of the major advantages of language is its flexibility.
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T
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How could semantics be defined?
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b. as a set of rules that is concerned with understanding the meaning of words
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All languages are comprised of the same phonemes.
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F
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How many phonemes are there in the word "dogs"?
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a. four
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The English language has about 40 distinct phonemes.
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T
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Semantics deals with understanding the meaning of __________ and __________.
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b. words . . . word combinations
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Erica and Ryan are both taking a linguistics class in which their professor was discussing how the words "spinach" or "heart" could have been used to represent the idea of "love." They are most likely discussing the __________ property of language in their class.
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b. symbolic
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There are 26 phonemes in the English language, one for each letter of the alphabet.
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F
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The only modes of communication are through the spoken and written word.
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F
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Roxanne's Italian teacher was talking about how adjectives are placed after the noun, unlike in English. The teacher is instructing the students in the __________ of Italian.
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Syntax
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How many morphemes are there in the word "bats"?
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two