Sociology - Unit 2:Cultural Diversity

Culture consists of all the shared products of human groups.

Folkways are norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance attached to them.

Basic components of a culture vary from society to society

All groups create norms to enforce their cultural values.

The following are examples of certain basic components of all cultures except

A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity is a

Individual culture traits combine to form culture patterns.

Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system.

Norms that exist in our society include

A group that accepts the major values, norms, and practices of the larger society is a subculture sociologists refer to as a counterculture.

The anthropologist that conducted a now-classic study of cultural variation in the 1930s was

Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form a

An attitude of cultural relativism is

Which of the following are not examples of a subculture?

The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture.

The Arapesh and the Mundugumor were two societies in New Guinea that Margaret Mead conducted a study of cultural variation on in the 1930s.

Organized crime families and the hippie movement of the 1960s are examples of countercultures in the United States.

The tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior is called

Margaret Mead, in the 1940s, compiled a list of more than 65 cultural universals after examining hundreds of different cultures.