Sociology Module 7

Which perspective generally takes a positive view of the bureaucratization of education?

The teacher-expectancy effect reflects the views of which sociological perspective?

A particular college requires students to live on campus during their first two years to help foster a sense of community among diverse groups. This

Teachers and guidance counselors may encourage male students to pursue careers in the sciences, but they steer equally talented female students into careers as early childhood teachers. Such socialization into traditional gender roles is considered a form of

A denomination is a

The concept of the sacred encompasses

In schools in the United States, bilingual education has been defended on the grounds that it

Which famous sociologist concluded, as far back as 1916, that the "universal clamor for the creation of educational certificates in all fields makes for the formation of a privileged stratum in businesses and in offices?"

Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere are known as

In 2009 among the following nations, which had the lowest percentage of persons who had graduated with a higher education degree?

The U.S. government maintains a policy of "separation of church and state." The relationship between the church and the government in the U.S. illustrates

Which researcher's work yielded the concept referred to as the teacher-expectancy effect?

Which sociologist published a book in 1904 in which he noted that it was no mere coincidence that an overwhelming number of business leaders, owners of capital, and skilled workers were Protestants, not Catholics?

About how many children are homeschooled in the United States?

Which of the following is NOT one of Weber's basic characteristics of bureaucracy?

What is tracking?

How many years passed between the establishment of the first men's college and the first women winning admission to an institute of higher learning?

An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field is referred to as

Which sociologist noted that religions often drug the masses into submission by offering a consolation for their harsh lives on earth and the hope of salvation in an ideal afterlife?

A sect is a

Which of the following attributes is true regarding Buddhism?

Which sociologist(s) argued that capitalism requires a skilled, disciplined labor force, and that the educational system of the United States is structured with that objective in mind?

Which of the following is true regarding Islam?

What percentage of the world's population is nonreligious?

Which sociological perspective portrays contemporary education as basically benign—for example, it argues that schools rationally sort and select students for future high-status positions, thereby meeting society's need for talented and expert personnel?

In which of the following ways are Christianity and Islam similar?

Which sociological perspective emphasizes how the common identity and social integration fostered by education contributes to overall societal stability and consensus?

When did the religion known as Buddhism first develop?

Which of the following is stressed by formal education?

According to ________, credentialism can increase the status of an occupation and is crucial to employees in their demands for higher pay.

Churches that serve as training grounds for community leaders and allow members to refine their organizational skills are performing a

A particular teacher spends eighty-percent of her time filling out proper forms required by the school district and the rest of her time actually teaching. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?

In the United States, there is a presidential election every four years. After the election, nearly half the population readily accepts the leadership of the person for whom they did not vote. This is an example of

Offshoring refers to

Historically, voter turnout has been particularly low among which group?

Your textbook identifies which of the following countries as one in which the monarch still holds genuine governmental power?

Which perspective would suggest that downsizing in the mid-1990s reflects the continuing importance of social class in the United States?

When leaders imprison or even execute political dissidents, they are applying

The English term democracy comes from which language?

The term downsizing was first introduced in ________.

The exercise of power through a process of persuasion is known as

A particular sociology instructor decides what subject matter will be covered each time her class meets. The fact that the instructor can make these decisions and that the students must follow her lead is an example of

According to the Global Peace Index, which nation is at the top or is otherwise considered "very peaceful?"

Typically, microloans are less than $600 and often as little as

In which type of economic system is the laissez-faire philosophy rejected, and the central government acting as a representative of the people makes basic economic decisions?

A decline in political participation allows governments to

Which sociological perspective would be interested in studying how the introduction of an affirmative action program in a factory creates labels and stereotypes within a workplace and affects the relationships among employees?

Which of the following terms did C. Wright Mills use to refer to the military leaders of the power elite at the top of his pyramid structure?

Which type of society relies chiefly on mechanization for the production of its economic goods and services?

Which form of government is led by a single member of a royal family?

Which sociologist supported the pluralist model as the basis for power on the community level?

Karl Marx believed that

Positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities are known as

The perception that the orders of superiors are legitimate because "this is how things have always been done" is characteristic of a political system based on

Lending small sums of money to the poor so they can work their way out of poverty is referred to as

The United States utilizes which type of government?

The sociocultural evolution approach developed by Gerhard Lenski categorizes preindustrial societies according to the way in which the ________ is organized.

Traditional authority refers to

What term do we use to refer to "who gets what, when, and how?"

There is a trend toward increasing amounts of precarious work, which refers to work that is

Which sociological perspective would likely view affirmative action as a legislative attempt to reduce inequality embedded in the social structure by increasing the opportunities of groups that have been deprived in the past?

In a society with leadership based on rational-legal authority, leaders derive their authority from

Monopoly is

How many U.S. senators out of 100 were women in early 2014?

Socialist societies differ from capitalist societies in the commitment of socialist societies to

Which term was used by Max Weber to refer to the ability to exercise one's will over others?

According to G. William Domhoff's model of the political power structure, to which coalition would colleges and universities likely belong?

Which of the college subcultures identifies with the intellectual concerns of the faculty and values knowledge for its own sake?

In the United States, schoolchildren are taught not to speak until the teacher calls on them and to regulate their activities according to clocks or bells. This learning experience illustrates

Giving meaning to the divine and defining the spiritual world are among religion's

A table, an incense stick, and candelabra can all be considered

Researchers have identified distinctive student subcultures on college campuses. The students who focus on having fun and socializing are referred to as the ________ subculture.

Public opinion polls taken across 114 nations showed over 95 percent of people in the poorest countries said religion was an important part of their daily lives. What was the percentage for people living in countries with the highest per capita income?

The ordinary and commonplace events of life are classified as

Which is the single largest faith in the world?

Feminist theorists are particularly interested in microfinancing because the majority of these loans

G. William Domhoff's view of the power structure of the United States most closely resembles the analysis of which sociological perspective?

Which of the following resources has recently led to unfettered capitalism in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

What are the two basic types of economic systems that distinguish contemporary societies?

Which of the following is a social institution founded on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group?

Which of the following would most likely be an example of authority?

Socialism is defined as

Totalitarianism is a form of

Which of the following employment areas is most likely to be vulnerable to offshoring?