Sociology Chapter 1

11 October 2022
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Dysfunctional
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containing a negative consequence for the stability of the social system
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Anthropology
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the comparative study of past and present cultures
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economics
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The study of choices people make in effort to satisfy their needs and wants
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political science
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the study of the organization and operation of govts
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function
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the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system
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symbol
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anything that represents something else
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latent function
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the unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society
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social psychology
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the study of how the social environment affects an individual's behavior and personality
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functionalist perspective
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the view of society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system
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theoretical perspectives
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a general set of assumptions about the nature of things
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theory
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an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena
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history
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the study of past events
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sociological perspective
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a viewing of the behavior of groups in a systematic way
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psychology
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the social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms
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manifest function
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the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society
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The sociological imagination
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the ability to see the connection btwn the larger world and your personal life is what socioloist C. Wright Mills called
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Conflict perspective
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People who focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change employ the
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Herbert Spencer
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the phrase "survival of the fittest," or the belief that the best aspects of society would survive over time, was coined by
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Manifest Function
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and intended and recognized consequence of some element of society is a
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psychology
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the social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms is
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focuses on how people use symbols when interacting
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an interactive perspective
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putting yourself in the place of others and trying to see situations through their eyes
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the principle of Verstehen involves
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the comparative study of past and present cultures
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anthropology is
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psychology
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the social science that differs from sociology primarily in that it focuses on individual behavior rather than on group behavior is
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Jane Addams
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who was not considered to be one of the most influential early sociologists
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Charles Darwin
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Herbert Spencer was strongly influence by the views of ______, an evolutionist from the 1800s
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the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system
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A function is
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ideal type
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a description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society is a(n)
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the disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in a scientific manner
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social sciences are
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August Comte
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who coined the term sociology to describe the study of society
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workers
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which of the following does not describe bourgeoisie
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Social Statics
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August Comte suggested that certain processes, which he called ___, hold society together.
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the study of how the social environment affects an individual's behavior and personality
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social psychology is
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social phenomena
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sociologists refer to observable facts or events that involve human society as
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the examination of the organization and operation of govts
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political science is
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dysfunctional
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functionalists view certain elements in society as ____, representing the negative consequences that elements have for the stability of the social system.
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an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena
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a theory is
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anything that represents something else
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a symbol is
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functionalist perspective
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people who view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system are said to employ the
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(leaders) bourgeoisie / (working class) proletariet
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Karl Marx believed that society is divided into what two classes?