Sociology Chapter 1 example #18949

21 November 2022
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Sociology first appeared as a formal discipline in?
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France
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Identify the three Sociologists who played a part in the development of sociology's structural-functional approach.
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Auguste Comete, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim.
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By stating that the sociological perspective shows us "the strange in the familiar," the text argues that sociologist?
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Reject the familiar idea that people simply decide how to act in favor of the initially strange idea that society shapes our lives.
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Thomas Hobbes's idea that society reflects a selfish human nature illustrates the thinking common at which of Comte's historical stages?
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Metaphysical Stage
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Sociologist Lenore Weitzman carried out research showing that women who divorce?
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Suffer a significant loss of income.
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Most of today's sociologists agree with Auguste Comte's claim that?
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Science has an importance place in sociology.
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What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?
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Typically, a person marries someone of similar social positions.
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____, one of the founding sociologists, urged sociologists to understand a social setting from the point of view of the people in it.
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Max Weber
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Herbert Spencer described human society as a complex system having much in common with?
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The human body.
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The nations of Wester Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of countries?
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High-income nations.
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The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern are referred to as?
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Manifest functions.
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Three campus roommates are talking about why they are in college. A sociological view of going to college highlights the effect of?
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Age, class, and our place in history, because of these are all ways in which guides college attendance.
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Among the historical changes that stimulated the development of sociology as a discipline was?
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The rise of the industrial economy and growth of cities.
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The basic idea of the symbolic-interaction approach is that society is?
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The product of people interacting in countless everyday situations.
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A social-exchange analysis states that?
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People typically seek mates who offer as much as they do.
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A manifest function of sports is?
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Providing recreation and physical conditioning.
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Sarah is spending a summer living in another country where people have a way of life that differs from her own. A sociologist might expect that this experience would lead her to?
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End up with a greater understanding of both a new way of life and her own way of life.
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About 1.25million immigrants enter the United States each year and many (including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Gloria Estefan) have become well known. These facts support the conclusion that?
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The world's nations are increasingly interconnected.
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Unlike simple stereotypes, sociological generalizations?
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Are based on all available facts.
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What does the idea that the social world guides our actions and life choices just at the seasons influence activities and choice of clothing describe?
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The essential wisdom of the discipline of sociology.
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Using the symbolic-interaction approach, sports becomes?
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Less a system than an ongoing process of interaction.
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Karl Marx, speaking for the social-conflict approach, argue that the point of studying society was?
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To bring about greater social equality.
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A simplified description unfairly applied to every person in the same category is called?
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A stereotype.
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Gaining a global understanding is?
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Important for college students because most new U.S. jobs involve international trade.
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Who was the U.S. sociologist who distinguished between the manifest function and the latent functions of social patterns?
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Robert K. Merton.
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Which concept is used to describe relatively stable patterns of social behavior?
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Social Structure.
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When did sociology become established as an academic discipline in the United States?
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About 1900.
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C. Wright Mills claimed that the "sociological imagination" transformed?
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Personal problems into public issues.
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In the feature about Barbara Ehrenreich working at low-wage jobs, we learned that she?
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Worked very hard, but never made enough money to pay for her basic needs.
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Learning more sociology can help you?
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Assess the opportunities and constraints in our lives.
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Social structures sometimes have negative consequences for the operation of society as a whole. Which of the following concepts refers to the negative consequences?
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Social dysfunctions
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Which early U.S. sociologist studied the African American community and served as a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?
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W. E. B. Du Bois
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The term "sociology" was coined in 1838 by?
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Auguste Comte
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Sociology provides and advantage to students preparing for later careers by preparing them for work in?
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In teaching , criminal justice, business, and many other careers.
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The major goal of sociology's pioneers, including Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim, was?
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To discover how society actually operates.
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Examples of people applying their knowledge of sociology at work include people in medicine?
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Understanding patterns of health in a community.
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An example of a latent function of college is?
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Keeping young people out of a tight labor force, which may not have jobs for them.
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According to Emile Durkheim categories of people with a higher suicide rate typically have?
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Lower levels of social integration.
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Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would expect the sociological imagination to be more widespread in a population?
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During times of social crisis.
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Which discipline defines itself as "the systematic study of human society"?
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Sociology.
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The pioneering sociologist who studied patterns of suicide in Europe was?
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Emile Durkheim.
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The symbolic-interaction approach focuses on how?
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People experience society.
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Social problems in the United States, such as poverty and gender inequality, are?
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More serious in poorer countries.
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According to Auguste Comte, people living in Europe during the Middle Ages though of society as?
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An expression of God's will.
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Racial discrimination in professional sports is evident today in?
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The positions typically played by white and back players.
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The social conflict approach sometimes receives criticism for?
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Being openly political.
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The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern as referred to as?
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Manifest functions.
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Building social relationships and creating tens of thousands of jobs are two of the ___ of sports?
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Latent functions.
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Which of the following examples illustrates a micro-level focus?
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Two people on an airplane getting to know one another