Soci Quiz 9 RACE

27 April 2023
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question
What allows one to identify with a nationality without the rights and duties of a citizen?
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ethnicity
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Ethnocentrism classified nonwhites as abnormal and inferior to help justify:
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imperalism
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Clifford Geertz used what term to describe the fact that ethnic ties remained even after people assimilated?
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primordialism
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Under Johann Caspar Lavater's theory of ____________, people with light skin were thought to have higher intellect.
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physiognomy
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The concept of race:
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has changed over time
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Modern racial thinking developed in the mid-seventeenth century in parallel with three global changes. Which of the following is NOT one of these global changes?
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scientific innovations
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Although we now know all humans are the same species, there is still an underlying belief that we can trace specific traits through:
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our lineage
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An 1851 excerpt from Harper's Weekly magazine describes a certain racial group as lawbreaking, idle, thriftless, poor, and barbarian. What group is this excerpt describing?
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irish
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About 35 percent of Muslims worldwide were born in:
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america
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The differences between race and ethnicity underscore the privileged positions of ____________ in America, who have the freedom to pick and choose their identities and freely show their ethnic backgrounds.
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whites
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Which group believed that humans were one species, united under God?
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monogenists
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In 1907, the United States barred immigration from what country, because its people were seen as a threat to the American-born labor force?
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china
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Which minority group has the highest percentage of males in prison?
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blacks
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During the 1950s, the United States began to focus more on cultural theories of race and ethnicity, thus rejecting:
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eugenics.
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The black ghetto was manufactured by whites through a set of deliberate, conscious practices. Which of the following is NOT one of the practices mentioned in your book?
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high homeowner association dues
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Compared with 11 percent of the U.S. population as a whole, around 33 percent of Native Americans die before age:
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45
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When the term race comes up in America today, we usually think in two colors:
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black and white.
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Muslims have recently (since 9/11) undergone a new racial identity, from being formally unnoticed as a group to being singled out for more discrimination. This is known as:
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racialization
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Robert Park's model explains the universally progressive pattern in which immigrants arrive, settle in, and achieve full assimilation in a newly homogeneous country. His model is called:
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straight-line assimilation.
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Nativists believed that restricting the immigration of certain groups would:
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protect the nation.
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The genetic variation that corresponds with geographic origins is much ____________ than people commonly believe.
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smaller
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A society is pluralistic if no one ethnic group is statistically:
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in the majority.
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Which group believed that different races were distinct species?
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polygenists
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Prejudice is to discrimination as thinking is to:
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doing
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Which term refers to the more overt form of resistance through a movement such as revolution or genocide or through nonviolent protest?
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collective resistance
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Race is not a fixed biological or natural reality; rather, it is:
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a social construction.
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African Americans often turn to ____________ when they are attempting to be accepted by the dominant group. This means acting differently with the dominant group.
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code switching
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Which term refers to the belief that members of separate races possess different and unequal traits?
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racism
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Which act formalized the exclusive definition of whiteness by imposing immigration restrictions based on a national origins quota system that limited the yearly number of immigrants from each country?
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immigration act of 1924
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Johann Caspar Lavater suggested that outside appearances were connected to inner virtues. He tended to value:
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light skin over darker skin.
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During the mid-twentieth century in the United States, many blacks moved north to escape Jim Crow laws in the rural South. This resulted in:
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competition for housing and employment in the North, resulting in violent clashes between whites and blacks.
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In the nineteenth century, theories of race moved from religious-based racism to:
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scientific racism.
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Although race has no deterministic, biological basis, it still:
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has important social influence.
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Thoughts and feelings (usually negative) about an ethnic or racial group are referred to as:
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prejudice
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The majority of Latinos in the United States have immigrated here within the last ____________ years.
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40