SOC Chapter 3

11 September 2022
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As a part of human culture, religion is an example of
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nonmaterial culture
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What is the term for the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up a people's way of life?
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culture
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Cars, computers, and iPhones are all examples of which of the following?
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material culture
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Looking all around the world, what we find everywhere is:
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people create cultural systems
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Sociologists define a symbol as
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anything that carries meaning to people who share a culture.
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Cultural transmission refers to the process of
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passing cultural patterns from one generation to another
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Standards by which people who share culture define what is desirable, good, and beautiful are called
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values
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All but one of the following are values central to U.S. culture, as identified by Robin Williams; which one is NOT?
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belief in tradition
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______are rules about everyday, casual living; __________ are rules with great moral significance.
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Folkways; mores
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_____ distinguish between right and wrong; _____ distinguish between right and rude.
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Mores; folkways
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Cultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population are referred to as:
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popular culture
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If you were to attend a New York Ballet performance, you would be experiencing:
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high culture.
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Subculture refers to:
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cultural patterns that set off a part of a society's population.
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The spread of cultural traits from one society to another is called:
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diffusion.
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Ethnocentrism refers to:
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judging another culture using the standards of your own culture.
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Cultural universals are elements of culture that:
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are part of every known culture
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The theoretical approach that highlights the link between culture and social inequality is the:
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social-conflict approach.
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Businesses in this country can profit from recognizing the cultural diversity of the U.S. population
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True
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People around the world have much the same outward appearance, wearing the same clothing and bodily decoration
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False
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Experiencing an unfamiliar culture can generate culture shock
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True
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Symbols refer to anything that carries meaning recognized by people who share culture.
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True
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The emergence of computer-based instant messaging shows how new symbols are being created all the time.
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True
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Gestures such as "thumbs up" are used in most societies of the world to signify that something is very good
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False
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In high income countries such as the United States, everyone has the ability to read and write.
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False