SOC Chapter 10

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
24 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (20)
question
Social stratification is a concept that refers to: Selected
answer
ranking categories of people in a hierarchy
question
Using the sociological perspective, we see that social stratification:
answer
gives some people more privileges and opportunities than others.
question
Read the four statements below. Which one of these statements about stratification is NOT true?
answer
A family's social standing typically changes a great deal from generation to generation.
question
What concept describes a person who moves from one occupation to another that provides about the same level of rewards?
answer
horizontal social mobility
question
In all societies, kinship plays a part in social stratification because:
answer
parents pass their social position on to their children.
question
A caste system is defined as:
answer
social stratification based on ascription, or birth.
question
In general, societies that have caste systems have economies that are:
answer
agrarian.
question
If you lived in a society with a traditional caste system, you would expect your marriage to be:
answer
endogamous
question
The concept "meritocracy" refers to social stratification:
answer
based entirely on personal merit.
question
Why do societies with class systems keep some elements of caste (such as the inheritance of wealth) rather than becoming complete meritocracies?
answer
because a pure meritocracy would eliminate families and other social loyalties that tie a society together
question
The degree of status consistency is:
answer
greater in caste than class systems.
question
Ideology, or beliefs that support social stratification, is found in:
answer
both class and caste systems.
question
The common ideology of a class system states that success and wealth typically result from:
answer
personal talent and effort.
question
Compared to other high-income nations, the United States has:
answer
more social inequality
question
If you have a job that involves manual labor, you are doing:
answer
blue-collar work.
question
Work involving mostly mental activity is called:
answer
white-collar work
question
The concept of social mobility refers to changes in people's positions in the social hierarchy.
answer
True
question
In the United States, social inequality is a matter of only people's talents and abilities.
answer
False
question
Social stratification is found in most—but not all—societies.
answer
False
question
Social stratification is a matter of not only inequality but also beliefs about fairness.
answer
True
question
Caste systems are typical of high-income societies.
answer
False
question
In class systems, social categories are more clearly and rigidly defined than they are in caste systems.
answer
False
question
The Davis-Moore thesis states that social stratification has beneficial consequences for society.
answer
True
question
Weber agreed with Marx that a socialist revolution would result in complete social equality.
answer
False